1 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:09,490 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:16,810 --> 00:00:12,970 from Australia for science and reason 3 00:00:21,050 --> 00:00:16,820 yuria hosts Richard Saunders and Stefan 4 00:00:25,859 --> 00:00:24,150 Richard it's show number 30 it isn't 5 00:00:28,499 --> 00:00:25,869 even the birds outside a habitat is 6 00:00:30,359 --> 00:00:28,509 celebrating they are singing with joy at 7 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:30,369 our achieving our accomplishment of 8 00:00:36,210 --> 00:00:33,730 getting through 29 complete skeptic 9 00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:36,220 zones and arriving here we have in fact 10 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:38,290 that i like your studio step and i must 11 00:00:42,140 --> 00:00:40,210 say these windows out to the trees and 12 00:00:45,150 --> 00:00:42,150 it's nice and natural easy those birds 13 00:00:46,590 --> 00:00:45,160 yeah and then fame that dissing my 14 00:00:48,330 --> 00:00:46,600 hearings not good cuz i've played rock 15 00:00:50,670 --> 00:00:48,340 and roll for many years ah ah got 16 00:00:52,140 --> 00:00:50,680 tinnitus so yes it's a struggle but i 17 00:00:54,299 --> 00:00:52,150 could i can just take it I can I 18 00:00:56,040 --> 00:00:54,309 remember thanks for joining me again in 19 00:00:58,200 --> 00:00:56,050 your studio oh that's wonderful to be 20 00:01:00,540 --> 00:00:58,210 here it is it's a nice to do and of 21 00:01:03,779 --> 00:01:00,550 course show number 34 the 15th of may 22 00:01:07,499 --> 00:01:03,789 and a great show now normally of course 23 00:01:09,870 --> 00:01:07,509 on these shows every second week we have 24 00:01:11,730 --> 00:01:09,880 dr. Ricci yes we do she's been and she's 25 00:01:14,219 --> 00:01:11,740 been working extra hard lately so she 26 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:14,229 has investigative journalist the machine 27 00:01:18,090 --> 00:01:16,690 has and because she did to dr. a cheese 28 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:18,100 in a row she's having a bit of a rest 29 00:01:22,710 --> 00:01:20,770 this week ah she grew her she deserves a 30 00:01:25,650 --> 00:01:22,720 bit of homeopathic remedy and stuffed 31 00:01:27,210 --> 00:01:25,660 absolutely out here having the old Reiki 32 00:01:28,859 --> 00:01:27,220 you're gonna break here yeah yeah yeah 33 00:01:31,020 --> 00:01:28,869 but for the crystal healing that'll be 34 00:01:32,969 --> 00:01:31,030 good yeah and so what are we going to do 35 00:01:36,210 --> 00:01:32,979 in her place that's it the show's over 36 00:01:37,650 --> 00:01:36,220 oh ok well that's Bernie goodbye right 37 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:37,660 no we better do something Carly sure 38 00:01:41,550 --> 00:01:39,250 we've got a great interview with an 39 00:01:43,830 --> 00:01:41,560 author UK author Bruce M hood now he's 40 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:43,840 written a book called super sense now 41 00:01:48,990 --> 00:01:46,240 let me put a question to you if you were 42 00:01:51,059 --> 00:01:49,000 given the chance to wear a nice jacket 43 00:01:52,889 --> 00:01:51,069 yeah someone said you can wear this nice 44 00:01:54,359 --> 00:01:52,899 jacket in fact you can have it it's free 45 00:01:57,600 --> 00:01:54,369 you can have it and it fits you 46 00:02:01,580 --> 00:01:57,610 perfectly it did belong to a murderer 47 00:02:04,139 --> 00:02:01,590 but you can have it anyway oh I see aw 48 00:02:06,210 --> 00:02:04,149 sounds pretty creepy Richard yeah it's 49 00:02:07,889 --> 00:02:06,220 pretty creepy here but I probably would 50 00:02:09,330 --> 00:02:07,899 you probably would yes mmm so if 51 00:02:12,870 --> 00:02:09,340 somebody offered you a house a great 52 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:12,880 house at a cut right cut rate price but 53 00:02:16,350 --> 00:02:14,530 it was where some people were murdered 54 00:02:18,809 --> 00:02:16,360 like free Peep or something would you 55 00:02:21,630 --> 00:02:18,819 buy the house uh if it was thoroughly 56 00:02:23,729 --> 00:02:21,640 cleaned yeah yes I sleep well these are 57 00:02:26,309 --> 00:02:23,739 the sort of the questions that Bruce M 58 00:02:28,620 --> 00:02:26,319 hood has been investigating and Kyle 59 00:02:30,060 --> 00:02:28,630 Easter just will interview him and 60 00:02:31,380 --> 00:02:30,070 that's coming up that's quite 61 00:02:33,750 --> 00:02:31,390 interesting because there 62 00:02:36,630 --> 00:02:33,760 slee right near my place just down the 63 00:02:39,780 --> 00:02:36,640 road there was a house where where three 64 00:02:41,820 --> 00:02:39,790 people got murdered and it was terrible 65 00:02:43,770 --> 00:02:41,830 because the the real estate agent didn't 66 00:02:45,570 --> 00:02:43,780 didn't tell the people that bought it 67 00:02:47,340 --> 00:02:45,580 and they only found out later and after 68 00:02:48,900 --> 00:02:47,350 they found out they actually won a court 69 00:02:50,670 --> 00:02:48,910 case to get their money back yeah 70 00:02:52,380 --> 00:02:50,680 because they couldn't bear living in 71 00:02:53,970 --> 00:02:52,390 their amazing and and the real estate 72 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:53,980 agent should have actually told them so 73 00:03:00,180 --> 00:02:56,770 there you go you go there you go super 74 00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:00,190 senses the name of the book um now o our 75 00:03:05,850 --> 00:03:02,770 good friend Steve Roberts from Victoria 76 00:03:07,830 --> 00:03:05,860 who's the new editor of the skeptic 77 00:03:10,110 --> 00:03:07,840 magazine Oh as a matter of magnet he 78 00:03:12,390 --> 00:03:10,120 came up for a visit and he dr. H and I 79 00:03:14,520 --> 00:03:12,400 went for a stroll around a graveyard ah 80 00:03:16,620 --> 00:03:14,530 what's all this spooky stuff on show 81 00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:16,630 number 30 we got jacket jackets of 82 00:03:20,970 --> 00:03:19,450 murderers and gravy yeah it's getting a 83 00:03:22,650 --> 00:03:20,980 bit what I'll get chills are the dermis 84 00:03:24,300 --> 00:03:22,660 fired or it will all make sense when we 85 00:03:26,670 --> 00:03:24,310 get that actually a commentary on 86 00:03:28,110 --> 00:03:26,680 vaccination because vaccinations been on 87 00:03:30,570 --> 00:03:28,120 the skeptic zone for the last couple of 88 00:03:32,490 --> 00:03:30,580 episodes dr. rachy even appeared on the 89 00:03:35,340 --> 00:03:32,500 skeptics guide to the universe podcast 90 00:03:36,780 --> 00:03:35,350 ah talking about that ah it's like we're 91 00:03:39,210 --> 00:03:36,790 just getting out there we are really 92 00:03:40,979 --> 00:03:39,220 getting up there and this is all led me 93 00:03:42,509 --> 00:03:40,989 in fact when as soon as we're finished 94 00:03:44,370 --> 00:03:42,519 doing this introduction I'm getting in 95 00:03:46,140 --> 00:03:44,380 my car yeah I'm driving up to the doctor 96 00:03:48,270 --> 00:03:46,150 and I'm going to get my hoping cough 97 00:03:49,650 --> 00:03:48,280 booster shot is that right yep and will 98 00:03:51,810 --> 00:03:49,660 you be back before the end of the show 99 00:03:53,580 --> 00:03:51,820 beaters and I'll be back by the end of 100 00:03:56,880 --> 00:03:53,590 the show to do the closer ah Richard 101 00:03:58,470 --> 00:03:56,890 you're just a dynamo I am I'm I'm doing 102 00:04:00,060 --> 00:03:58,480 this for a couple reasons 1 i'm going to 103 00:04:01,830 --> 00:04:00,070 be an uncle again which is very exciting 104 00:04:07,259 --> 00:04:01,840 all right and two I just wanted to say 105 00:04:09,180 --> 00:04:07,269 sincerely in your face avian them's 106 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:09,190 fightin words fightin words well let's 107 00:04:12,930 --> 00:04:10,810 just get over the show sure what else is 108 00:04:14,819 --> 00:04:12,940 happening is Aaron here this way oh yes 109 00:04:16,890 --> 00:04:14,829 grain of salt with our answer here love 110 00:04:19,130 --> 00:04:16,900 that nice little things chintu nicely 111 00:04:22,170 --> 00:04:19,140 things you he's going to be looking at 112 00:04:24,810 --> 00:04:22,180 wondering why politicians don't act more 113 00:04:27,060 --> 00:04:24,820 like scientists that's a very good 114 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:27,070 question but that'll you'll see what he 115 00:04:30,180 --> 00:04:28,810 means when granite rock comes on we have 116 00:04:32,279 --> 00:04:30,190 the think tank of course and we had 117 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:32,289 seven people for the think tank it's 118 00:04:35,790 --> 00:04:34,210 becoming like one of those house parties 119 00:04:37,540 --> 00:04:35,800 where one sends a text to each other you 120 00:04:38,830 --> 00:04:37,550 see one game crashes our skin 121 00:04:40,450 --> 00:04:38,840 getting out of control I think we're 122 00:04:42,010 --> 00:04:40,460 going to have to actually the think 123 00:04:43,870 --> 00:04:42,020 tanks becoming very popular and I'm glad 124 00:04:46,150 --> 00:04:43,880 that people have just people ran and 125 00:04:47,710 --> 00:04:46,160 peep off the street it was amazing they 126 00:04:49,510 --> 00:04:47,720 come in guys like what's going on here 127 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:49,520 I'm going to join it now a great group 128 00:04:54,070 --> 00:04:52,010 of people um and that's the show that's 129 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:54,080 the show show number 30 number 30 and 130 00:05:10,070 --> 00:04:56,090 let's just get on with it shall we let's 131 00:05:14,850 --> 00:05:12,810 dr. Bruce M hood the director of the 132 00:05:16,950 --> 00:05:14,860 Bristol cognitive development center in 133 00:05:19,230 --> 00:05:16,960 the experimental psychology department 134 00:05:21,420 --> 00:05:19,240 at the University of Bristol as a new 135 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:21,430 book out in the vein of malcolm 136 00:05:26,220 --> 00:05:23,770 gladwell's blink he explores how we may 137 00:05:29,190 --> 00:05:26,230 be pre wired with a mine design that 138 00:05:31,650 --> 00:05:29,200 creates our super sense that shapes our 139 00:05:33,180 --> 00:05:31,660 intuitions and superstitions and is 140 00:05:35,130 --> 00:05:33,190 essential to the way we learn to 141 00:05:38,460 --> 00:05:35,140 understand the world and brings us 142 00:05:40,430 --> 00:05:38,470 together as a society his new book super 143 00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:40,440 sense why we believe the unbelievable 144 00:05:45,060 --> 00:05:43,210 has featured in Time magazine and is 145 00:05:48,270 --> 00:05:45,070 praised by the likes of Steven Pinker 146 00:05:50,910 --> 00:05:48,280 and Susan Blackmore as his book launched 147 00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:50,920 in both the USA and the UK professor 148 00:05:56,550 --> 00:05:52,810 hood kindly took a moment to talk to us 149 00:05:59,160 --> 00:05:56,560 for the skeptic zone thank you very much 150 00:06:00,840 --> 00:05:59,170 for joining us dr. Bruce hood now you 151 00:06:03,210 --> 00:06:00,850 begin your book super sense how we 152 00:06:05,610 --> 00:06:03,220 believe in the unbelievable with a very 153 00:06:09,230 --> 00:06:05,620 simple tale about how even a condemned 154 00:06:12,780 --> 00:06:09,240 building or a simple jumper can tap into 155 00:06:14,790 --> 00:06:12,790 superstitious beliefs well the example 156 00:06:17,280 --> 00:06:14,800 you're referring to is the killers 157 00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:17,290 cardigan or the color sweater and this 158 00:06:23,730 --> 00:06:21,730 was a deliberate ploy to try and engage 159 00:06:26,940 --> 00:06:23,740 the the journalists who turned up to the 160 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:26,950 press conference with a very dramatic 161 00:06:33,060 --> 00:06:29,050 example of the point I was trying to 162 00:06:37,290 --> 00:06:33,070 make namely that objects which have some 163 00:06:40,230 --> 00:06:37,300 emotional context generate almost the 164 00:06:41,970 --> 00:06:40,240 fear of contamination if they're they're 165 00:06:44,850 --> 00:06:41,980 associated with somebody evil so I I 166 00:06:47,730 --> 00:06:44,860 basically in the press conference I 167 00:06:51,030 --> 00:06:47,740 brought along a cardigan an old sweater 168 00:06:54,480 --> 00:06:51,040 and asked to be willing to wear it for 169 00:06:56,580 --> 00:06:54,490 twenty bucks and of course people it was 170 00:06:58,170 --> 00:06:56,590 about yeah they put their hands up and 171 00:07:01,110 --> 00:06:58,180 and then I said would you still wear it 172 00:07:03,390 --> 00:07:01,120 if he knew it belonged to Fred West who 173 00:07:06,030 --> 00:07:03,400 was the notorious killer very famous a 174 00:07:08,670 --> 00:07:06,040 very infamous and most people put their 175 00:07:11,310 --> 00:07:08,680 hands down there was one or two get the 176 00:07:12,930 --> 00:07:11,320 hands up but as I pointed out the other 177 00:07:14,550 --> 00:07:12,940 people were rather shocked people around 178 00:07:16,770 --> 00:07:14,560 them were surprised that anyone would 179 00:07:18,990 --> 00:07:16,780 even consider touching 180 00:07:20,790 --> 00:07:19,000 wearing a cardigan that they believed 181 00:07:23,340 --> 00:07:20,800 had been previously worn by murderer of 182 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:23,350 course it was mild mild sweater Michael 183 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:24,970 Corrigan but the belief which was 184 00:07:28,680 --> 00:07:27,130 sufficient to create that and that's why 185 00:07:31,530 --> 00:07:28,690 I use it as a just a very immediate 186 00:07:33,450 --> 00:07:31,540 dramatic action because the thing is 187 00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:33,460 that people will respond immediately and 188 00:07:38,610 --> 00:07:35,650 then try and rationalize or justify 189 00:07:39,810 --> 00:07:38,620 their behavior after the event and of 190 00:07:42,810 --> 00:07:39,820 course people say oh it's just the 191 00:07:45,710 --> 00:07:42,820 Association but I think in the book I've 192 00:07:49,740 --> 00:07:45,720 tried to make a very I try to make a 193 00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:49,750 case that whilst it could be association 194 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:51,490 that there are there more intuitive 195 00:07:56,610 --> 00:07:54,850 processes operating which really ties 196 00:08:00,720 --> 00:07:56,620 into the theme of the book namely that 197 00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:00,730 we intuitively infer hidden dimensions 198 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:02,890 to reality especially with objects which 199 00:08:06,810 --> 00:08:05,410 have some emotional valence and so in 200 00:08:10,350 --> 00:08:06,820 the same way that you wouldn't want to 201 00:08:12,540 --> 00:08:10,360 wear a killers cardigan you pay very 202 00:08:14,370 --> 00:08:12,550 good months of money to where Princess 203 00:08:16,980 --> 00:08:14,380 Diana's dress maybe or maybe not where 204 00:08:20,100 --> 00:08:16,990 but just ain't it so it's this idea that 205 00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:20,110 objects which are you know they can take 206 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:22,090 on the almost an additional property or 207 00:08:25,290 --> 00:08:23,410 we infer there's something I'm not 208 00:08:27,659 --> 00:08:25,300 saying that there is anything else it's 209 00:08:29,790 --> 00:08:27,669 just this is what we assume now that 210 00:08:32,310 --> 00:08:29,800 example demonstrates the influence of 211 00:08:34,409 --> 00:08:32,320 one's peers but it doesn't eliminate the 212 00:08:36,450 --> 00:08:34,419 influence of other factors does it yeah 213 00:08:38,010 --> 00:08:36,460 I think that's I think that's one of the 214 00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:38,020 reasons why we have believers and 215 00:08:43,020 --> 00:08:40,330 non-believers there is this kind of 216 00:08:44,850 --> 00:08:43,030 assumption that we get our beliefs from 217 00:08:47,370 --> 00:08:44,860 what we're told as if we're sort of 218 00:08:49,370 --> 00:08:47,380 blank blank slates and that somehow 219 00:08:51,780 --> 00:08:49,380 believers have been indoctrinated 220 00:08:53,670 --> 00:08:51,790 through there through their lifetime 221 00:08:56,340 --> 00:08:53,680 with beliefs and that's why they they 222 00:08:58,470 --> 00:08:56,350 hold these notions well lost whilst 223 00:09:00,720 --> 00:08:58,480 culture and dr. nation plays a role it 224 00:09:03,420 --> 00:09:00,730 can't be the entire explanation because 225 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:03,430 even within the same family you can have 226 00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:06,010 believers and non-believers so it's it 227 00:09:10,290 --> 00:09:08,530 can't be the entire our satisfactory 228 00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:10,300 answer to the difference between why we 229 00:09:13,980 --> 00:09:12,130 have believers non-believers and what 230 00:09:16,350 --> 00:09:13,990 I've done in the book is I've pointed 231 00:09:19,950 --> 00:09:16,360 out this this might reflect on the fact 232 00:09:22,050 --> 00:09:19,960 way that we rely on either our intuitive 233 00:09:23,670 --> 00:09:22,060 reasoning of the world or a more 234 00:09:26,579 --> 00:09:23,680 analytical rational way of seeing the 235 00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:26,589 world we have both ways of thinking this 236 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:27,970 is a typical distinction made by 237 00:09:30,290 --> 00:09:29,410 psychologists we talk about the two 238 00:09:32,210 --> 00:09:30,300 processes of 239 00:09:35,390 --> 00:09:32,220 reasoning what is intuitive in one is 240 00:09:37,280 --> 00:09:35,400 analytical and what we know is that the 241 00:09:39,530 --> 00:09:37,290 intuitive system probably operates very 242 00:09:41,420 --> 00:09:39,540 early in development whereas the more 243 00:09:44,120 --> 00:09:41,430 rational analytical system is one which 244 00:09:45,830 --> 00:09:44,130 comes much later in development and can 245 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:45,840 be honed and fine-tuned through 246 00:09:49,730 --> 00:09:48,090 education but within everyone there are 247 00:09:51,500 --> 00:09:49,740 two systems and so I think the real 248 00:09:53,540 --> 00:09:51,510 difference between the believers and the 249 00:09:56,330 --> 00:09:53,550 non-believers is the extent to which the 250 00:09:59,360 --> 00:09:56,340 non-believers can suppress or inhibit 251 00:10:01,190 --> 00:09:59,370 the tendency to rely on intuition but it 252 00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:01,200 never entirely goes away and that's 253 00:10:05,660 --> 00:10:03,090 another point that I make that under 254 00:10:08,570 --> 00:10:05,670 stress or in times of crisis or 255 00:10:10,460 --> 00:10:08,580 uncertainty and indeed well at times of 256 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:10,470 illness you can compromise the 257 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:12,450 analytical system the rational system 258 00:10:17,990 --> 00:10:14,490 and the intuitive one will push through 259 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:18,000 with with your intrusive thoughts and 260 00:10:21,650 --> 00:10:19,650 concerns which are supernatural in 261 00:10:23,810 --> 00:10:21,660 context now the notion of being 262 00:10:26,150 --> 00:10:23,820 hardwired towards supernatural beliefs 263 00:10:27,710 --> 00:10:26,160 was discussed earlier by dr. Chrissie 264 00:10:30,350 --> 00:10:27,720 Wilson from the University of Tasmania 265 00:10:32,810 --> 00:10:30,360 on our show does that idea have much 266 00:10:35,510 --> 00:10:32,820 resistance do you think I've achieved 267 00:10:37,130 --> 00:10:35,520 that remarkable feat of annoying both 268 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:37,140 sides of the argument simultaneously 269 00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:41,130 because well the thing is that the the 270 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:42,930 believers of course would like to think 271 00:10:46,010 --> 00:10:44,610 that they're being you know that their 272 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:46,020 beliefs are substantiate 'add and 273 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:48,090 they're coming up there they're coming 274 00:10:51,530 --> 00:10:49,170 up with these decisions by themselves 275 00:10:52,970 --> 00:10:51,540 and of course the skeptics on the other 276 00:10:55,310 --> 00:10:52,980 side would like to think if you remove 277 00:10:56,900 --> 00:10:55,320 the context or the the person you know 278 00:10:59,810 --> 00:10:56,910 the the influence of the environment 279 00:11:01,970 --> 00:10:59,820 people will somehow develop into 280 00:11:03,890 --> 00:11:01,980 reasonable rational people and of course 281 00:11:06,230 --> 00:11:03,900 the hardwiring side of that suggests 282 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:06,240 that both sides of that extreme position 283 00:11:10,340 --> 00:11:08,130 are incorrect that in fact that they're 284 00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:10,350 they're an inevitable consequence of the 285 00:11:15,560 --> 00:11:11,730 way that we naturally interpret the 286 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:15,570 world so yes I if there has been some 287 00:11:20,180 --> 00:11:17,490 resistance the idea so far it seems to 288 00:11:23,150 --> 00:11:20,190 become it seems to be coming mainly from 289 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:23,160 from the the skeptics and I think that's 290 00:11:28,750 --> 00:11:26,010 yeah I think that's because if you read 291 00:11:31,820 --> 00:11:28,760 The God Delusion or Don Dennett's books 292 00:11:34,700 --> 00:11:31,830 there is this a lot of emphasis is put 293 00:11:36,950 --> 00:11:34,710 on memes which are these this notion of 294 00:11:40,490 --> 00:11:36,960 an idea that can somehow propagate or 295 00:11:42,470 --> 00:11:40,500 transmit almost like a virus and so the 296 00:11:44,030 --> 00:11:42,480 idea is you if you cut out the virus or 297 00:11:46,910 --> 00:11:44,040 eradicate the virus then you won't 298 00:11:48,170 --> 00:11:46,920 have supernatural beliefs spreading but 299 00:11:50,660 --> 00:11:48,180 i don't think the mean theory is 300 00:11:52,639 --> 00:11:50,670 entirely satisfactory because if the 301 00:11:54,710 --> 00:11:52,649 true origins of belief are from within 302 00:11:56,509 --> 00:11:54,720 the child that means you've always going 303 00:11:58,879 --> 00:11:56,519 to have a continual battle trying to 304 00:12:00,829 --> 00:11:58,889 fight this this inclination which is in 305 00:12:02,509 --> 00:12:00,839 fact very very natural so I think the 306 00:12:04,340 --> 00:12:02,519 skeptics done particularly liked that 307 00:12:06,819 --> 00:12:04,350 story or that account because it does 308 00:12:09,889 --> 00:12:06,829 suggest that a lot of the effort is 309 00:12:11,689 --> 00:12:09,899 going to be a bit misguided I did notice 310 00:12:13,939 --> 00:12:11,699 from the start that they were reviews 311 00:12:16,249 --> 00:12:13,949 and comments which said skeptics 312 00:12:18,710 --> 00:12:16,259 wouldn't normally buy this book which I 313 00:12:21,050 --> 00:12:18,720 must admit i found kind of a challenge 314 00:12:22,730 --> 00:12:21,060 was this something you intended oh I 315 00:12:25,430 --> 00:12:22,740 really hope so because I'm in fact I 316 00:12:27,439 --> 00:12:25,440 don't think I i think that uh that you 317 00:12:30,379 --> 00:12:27,449 know if you if you see my website then 318 00:12:32,180 --> 00:12:30,389 you know that term that i am concerned 319 00:12:34,790 --> 00:12:32,190 away the way the beliefs have led to 320 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:34,800 atrocities and especially in Africa you 321 00:12:39,050 --> 00:12:35,970 know I highlighted some of the recent 322 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:39,060 Sun crimes in the witch burning and then 323 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:41,130 also the attacks against the albinos in 324 00:12:45,259 --> 00:12:43,410 Tanzania for body parts because they're 325 00:12:47,389 --> 00:12:45,269 used in their traditional medicine the 326 00:12:49,100 --> 00:12:47,399 mood two killings these are called so 327 00:12:51,050 --> 00:12:49,110 I'm not saying that beliefs are 328 00:12:55,340 --> 00:12:51,060 completely innocuous and we should just 329 00:12:57,710 --> 00:12:55,350 accept the you know willy-nilly you know 330 00:13:00,079 --> 00:12:57,720 we really have to be vigilant because 331 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:00,089 sometimes beliefs can be recruited up by 332 00:13:05,059 --> 00:13:02,250 individuals or groups who will use them 333 00:13:06,680 --> 00:13:05,069 to their own ends and purposes but they 334 00:13:09,050 --> 00:13:06,690 are inevitable and I think that that's 335 00:13:12,769 --> 00:13:09,060 something we've got to appreciate so 336 00:13:15,500 --> 00:13:12,779 that I am rallying cry to the skeptics 337 00:13:16,970 --> 00:13:15,510 is yes you know it keep an eye on 338 00:13:18,740 --> 00:13:16,980 beliefs but if you want to know your 339 00:13:20,569 --> 00:13:18,750 enemy you know understand the nature 340 00:13:23,180 --> 00:13:20,579 where these things are coming from and 341 00:13:25,430 --> 00:13:23,190 whilst culture provides a framework 342 00:13:27,319 --> 00:13:25,440 which encourages believes we have to 343 00:13:30,079 --> 00:13:27,329 recognize that there is an additional 344 00:13:31,579 --> 00:13:30,089 process namely the origins for why we 345 00:13:33,350 --> 00:13:31,589 might accept these beliefs in the first 346 00:13:36,860 --> 00:13:33,360 place so what I'm trying to do is 347 00:13:38,540 --> 00:13:36,870 broaden up or move the the the argument 348 00:13:41,329 --> 00:13:38,550 forward because I think we've reached a 349 00:13:43,759 --> 00:13:41,339 bit of an impasse in the recent year is 350 00:13:47,379 --> 00:13:43,769 about what to do about belief this idea 351 00:13:50,179 --> 00:13:47,389 of trying to eradicate it by a wholesale 352 00:13:52,790 --> 00:13:50,189 removal of cultures I simply not going 353 00:13:55,220 --> 00:13:52,800 to work III don't have any belief that 354 00:13:57,079 --> 00:13:55,230 that's going to really happen because we 355 00:13:57,680 --> 00:13:57,089 know historically this has been here 356 00:14:00,080 --> 00:13:57,690 right from the 357 00:14:02,060 --> 00:14:00,090 civilization we know it's universal and 358 00:14:03,890 --> 00:14:02,070 when there have been attempts to remove 359 00:14:06,350 --> 00:14:03,900 the influence of organized belief 360 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:06,360 systems IE religion they generally go 361 00:14:11,690 --> 00:14:09,090 underground and flourish and thrive as 362 00:14:14,150 --> 00:14:11,700 they did in communist russia and china 363 00:14:15,620 --> 00:14:14,160 so what i'm saying is that i think and 364 00:14:17,510 --> 00:14:15,630 understand if you read the book i think 365 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:17,520 it will open people's eyes that there's 366 00:14:21,020 --> 00:14:20,010 a wide gamut of beliefs from religion 367 00:14:23,390 --> 00:14:21,030 right through to the secular 368 00:14:25,100 --> 00:14:23,400 supernatural notions i discuss and that 369 00:14:26,900 --> 00:14:25,110 we understand these in terms of their 370 00:14:28,490 --> 00:14:26,910 origins were better equipped to deal 371 00:14:31,130 --> 00:14:28,500 with them now you've already mentioned 372 00:14:38,270 --> 00:14:31,140 in passing blogging and if people head 373 00:14:40,430 --> 00:14:38,280 to your website at WWF for Bruce M hood 374 00:14:42,680 --> 00:14:40,440 they will discover a variety of blog 375 00:14:44,780 --> 00:14:42,690 entries have you enjoyed the experience 376 00:14:46,850 --> 00:14:44,790 of getting online and interacting with 377 00:14:49,520 --> 00:14:46,860 people yes when when the publisher has 378 00:14:50,960 --> 00:14:49,530 asked me to start a blog I was very 379 00:14:52,790 --> 00:14:50,970 reluctant to do so because I thought 380 00:14:55,820 --> 00:14:52,800 blogging was a very self-indulgent I'm 381 00:14:58,160 --> 00:14:55,830 kind of pastime and as a job as a job 382 00:15:01,280 --> 00:14:58,170 well for someone who's got a full-time 383 00:15:04,790 --> 00:15:01,290 job as a researcher without much time I 384 00:15:06,170 --> 00:15:04,800 was concerned about I i must confess i 385 00:15:08,870 --> 00:15:06,180 didn't know a lot about blogging i 386 00:15:10,580 --> 00:15:08,880 didn't understand it why anyone would 387 00:15:12,650 --> 00:15:10,590 ever devote time or effort to doing 388 00:15:14,450 --> 00:15:12,660 doing that but actually having joined 389 00:15:15,950 --> 00:15:14,460 the blogosphere and the blogging 390 00:15:17,780 --> 00:15:15,960 community and having looked at your 391 00:15:19,040 --> 00:15:17,790 blogs and blogs from around the world i 392 00:15:22,270 --> 00:15:19,050 realized actually there are very 393 00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:22,280 powerful forum for not only 394 00:15:28,610 --> 00:15:25,250 disseminating information but also 395 00:15:31,160 --> 00:15:28,620 harvesting ideas from others because as 396 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:31,170 you pointed out others have written to 397 00:15:34,940 --> 00:15:32,850 me have come to the blog with ideas and 398 00:15:38,330 --> 00:15:34,950 suggestions and I think it's just opened 399 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:38,340 my eyes to the real power of blogging 400 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:41,010 and how it really cannon not just 401 00:15:46,670 --> 00:15:44,010 enhance publicity for selling books but 402 00:15:48,410 --> 00:15:46,680 actually it has made me take other 403 00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:48,420 people's perspectives and I have shifted 404 00:15:53,720 --> 00:15:50,730 my position on a number of issues which 405 00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:53,730 I thought I understood fairly well on 406 00:15:57,079 --> 00:15:55,410 the basis of things that people have 407 00:15:58,850 --> 00:15:57,089 written to me about maybe just to refine 408 00:16:02,390 --> 00:15:58,860 my arguments or refine some of the 409 00:16:05,150 --> 00:16:02,400 comments I've made but um the the site 410 00:16:08,810 --> 00:16:05,160 Bruce and Hakam I think works really 411 00:16:11,290 --> 00:16:08,820 well because I've tried to regularly 412 00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:11,300 scrutinize these stories from around the 413 00:16:15,910 --> 00:16:13,490 world hitting the headlines and look 414 00:16:17,769 --> 00:16:15,920 towards some or interpret them in this 415 00:16:20,259 --> 00:16:17,779 framework that I keep coming back to in 416 00:16:24,100 --> 00:16:20,269 the book mainly that people assume there 417 00:16:26,199 --> 00:16:24,110 are forces energies patents entities 418 00:16:29,350 --> 00:16:26,209 operating in the world and explains a 419 00:16:30,639 --> 00:16:29,360 lot of very diverse human behavior that 420 00:16:32,829 --> 00:16:30,649 at first instance doesn't look 421 00:16:35,710 --> 00:16:32,839 supernatural but when you start to 422 00:16:37,870 --> 00:16:35,720 analyze it and Deacon deconstructed it 423 00:16:39,130 --> 00:16:37,880 turns out to be the case so you know 424 00:16:42,100 --> 00:16:39,140 it's everything from why we use 425 00:16:45,639 --> 00:16:42,110 cosmetics to our attitudes to organ 426 00:16:47,470 --> 00:16:45,649 transplants to even the atrocities 427 00:16:51,220 --> 00:16:47,480 committed against individuals who we 428 00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:51,230 perceive to be if you like witches so 429 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:53,450 it's been a it's been a very enjoyable 430 00:16:57,460 --> 00:16:55,010 experience I intend to keep it going 431 00:17:01,840 --> 00:16:57,470 irrespective of how the book does now on 432 00:17:03,850 --> 00:17:01,850 my own blog at www com I've had people 433 00:17:06,100 --> 00:17:03,860 comment about the review I wrote of your 434 00:17:08,770 --> 00:17:06,110 book there and there's been two 435 00:17:10,990 --> 00:17:08,780 questions one was about chapter five 436 00:17:13,179 --> 00:17:11,000 where you talk about the common mental 437 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:13,189 listing vocabulary which lays the 438 00:17:18,370 --> 00:17:15,530 foundation for beliefs in both religious 439 00:17:19,870 --> 00:17:18,380 and secular supernaturalism and whether 440 00:17:22,270 --> 00:17:19,880 or not brain scientists have a 441 00:17:24,220 --> 00:17:22,280 vocabulary problem for example we have 442 00:17:26,730 --> 00:17:24,230 mine powered devices when in fact 443 00:17:29,740 --> 00:17:26,740 they're clearly brain powered devices 444 00:17:32,740 --> 00:17:29,750 yeah that's true i mean it's the problem 445 00:17:33,970 --> 00:17:32,750 is that when we talk about the mind well 446 00:17:35,560 --> 00:17:33,980 there are two problems there's a naive 447 00:17:38,110 --> 00:17:35,570 notion of the mind is separate to the 448 00:17:41,110 --> 00:17:38,120 brain and also it's very difficult to 449 00:17:43,350 --> 00:17:41,120 get away from the language of mental 450 00:17:45,940 --> 00:17:43,360 istic language when you're discussing 451 00:17:47,830 --> 00:17:45,950 making decisions and reason and so 452 00:17:51,340 --> 00:17:47,840 you're absolutely correct that from a 453 00:17:53,200 --> 00:17:51,350 very early age we have this notion of 454 00:17:55,390 --> 00:17:53,210 how we use the term mental istic terms 455 00:17:57,790 --> 00:17:55,400 and it does lead us into these these 456 00:17:59,950 --> 00:17:57,800 traps of talking as if the mind is 457 00:18:03,150 --> 00:17:59,960 completely separate to the brain but 458 00:18:05,860 --> 00:18:03,160 neuroscientists like Pinker and myself 459 00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:05,870 whilst we can use that vocabulary very 460 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:08,690 easily in common parlance with others in 461 00:18:15,010 --> 00:18:13,010 reality of course neuroscientist almost 462 00:18:17,950 --> 00:18:15,020 20 to a man would would argue that or 463 00:18:20,140 --> 00:18:17,960 women would argue that it's you know 464 00:18:22,330 --> 00:18:20,150 it's definitely that it's the brain it's 465 00:18:25,120 --> 00:18:22,340 just that we don't have a common usage 466 00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:25,130 of the word of it's my brain it did it 467 00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:28,490 we would keep saying I did it or it's me 468 00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:31,850 and so these notions of how we represent 469 00:18:36,070 --> 00:18:33,770 ourselves are embedded in the language 470 00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:36,080 so it's going to always be a continual 471 00:18:39,610 --> 00:18:37,970 problem i think i'm not sure that we can 472 00:18:41,950 --> 00:18:39,620 do anything about it but it's a very 473 00:18:44,020 --> 00:18:41,960 good point that the the person raised 474 00:18:47,380 --> 00:18:44,030 I've had another question from a 475 00:18:49,750 --> 00:18:47,390 correspondent in regards to the repeated 476 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:49,760 studies which demonstrate that women 477 00:18:54,550 --> 00:18:52,010 have a tendency towards belief in the 478 00:18:57,280 --> 00:18:54,560 power normal and belief in superstitions 479 00:18:59,620 --> 00:18:57,290 and she had a concern that many people 480 00:19:01,930 --> 00:18:59,630 might condemn it as being a judgment of 481 00:19:04,390 --> 00:19:01,940 women's intelligence that because of the 482 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:04,400 credulity that seems to be demonstrated 483 00:19:08,140 --> 00:19:06,170 it would equal that women are more 484 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:08,150 stupid and that's why they would believe 485 00:19:13,420 --> 00:19:10,250 have you ever come across concerns about 486 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:13,430 that well um she's up she's actually 487 00:19:19,420 --> 00:19:16,010 right to take issue with it and I would 488 00:19:21,130 --> 00:19:19,430 I would reply that first of all I don't 489 00:19:24,190 --> 00:19:21,140 think an inclination towards intuitive 490 00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:24,200 reasoning is stupid on the contrary I 491 00:19:27,670 --> 00:19:26,210 think that you need both types of 492 00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:27,680 reasoning both the analytical and the 493 00:19:32,830 --> 00:19:30,770 intuitive to make progress because the 494 00:19:35,140 --> 00:19:32,840 research shows that you need to know 495 00:19:37,530 --> 00:19:35,150 it's a cliche but to think beyond the 496 00:19:40,840 --> 00:19:37,540 box is really what's required to make 497 00:19:43,570 --> 00:19:40,850 steps of progress even in science we 498 00:19:45,010 --> 00:19:43,580 need intuitions and sensing patterns 499 00:19:46,930 --> 00:19:45,020 because if you operate with a very 500 00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:46,940 analytical very rationalistic position 501 00:19:50,740 --> 00:19:49,250 you're very constrained and of course 502 00:19:52,330 --> 00:19:50,750 when you're dealing with the complexity 503 00:19:55,210 --> 00:19:52,340 of the universe and you're dealing with 504 00:19:57,520 --> 00:19:55,220 a complexity of data if you have what we 505 00:20:00,700 --> 00:19:57,530 call a signal-to-noise ratio which means 506 00:20:02,140 --> 00:20:00,710 you discard a lot of the interesting 507 00:20:04,030 --> 00:20:02,150 signals you're going to be missing a lot 508 00:20:06,310 --> 00:20:04,040 of the complexity that's out there so 509 00:20:08,920 --> 00:20:06,320 you need to have a broad view as well as 510 00:20:11,430 --> 00:20:08,930 a more analytical constrained view but 511 00:20:14,110 --> 00:20:11,440 the data is true in terms of the 512 00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:14,120 likelihood to endorsing beliefs and 513 00:20:19,060 --> 00:20:16,250 supernatural beliefs and the studies I'm 514 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:19,070 afraid our are pretty consistent and 515 00:20:24,190 --> 00:20:21,410 that is the case that females do score 516 00:20:26,110 --> 00:20:24,200 higher on these indices than men so I do 517 00:20:28,630 --> 00:20:26,120 think that that's something which has to 518 00:20:33,520 --> 00:20:28,640 be addressed but of course we should 519 00:20:37,210 --> 00:20:33,530 reject as basically sexism any idea that 520 00:20:38,500 --> 00:20:37,220 that somehow is is a weaker more stupid 521 00:20:40,990 --> 00:20:38,510 way of thinking that just 522 00:20:42,580 --> 00:20:41,000 simply is is not true and the other 523 00:20:44,980 --> 00:20:42,590 thing and getting back to the vocabulary 524 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:44,990 question you mentioned the last question 525 00:20:49,210 --> 00:20:46,850 I think that we have to be careful with 526 00:20:51,550 --> 00:20:49,220 this word irrational because irrational 527 00:20:54,610 --> 00:20:51,560 is loaded it sounds as if it's somehow 528 00:20:56,170 --> 00:20:54,620 week thinking but of course the fact is 529 00:20:58,870 --> 00:20:56,180 that many of these belief systems are 530 00:21:02,290 --> 00:20:58,880 very adaptive you know not only do 531 00:21:04,770 --> 00:21:02,300 superstitions help you alleviate the 532 00:21:08,650 --> 00:21:04,780 worst excesses of uncertainty and stress 533 00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:08,660 but these behaviors are highly adapted 534 00:21:12,400 --> 00:21:10,490 otherwise it wouldn't be around so we 535 00:21:14,350 --> 00:21:12,410 have to recognize that even though 536 00:21:16,900 --> 00:21:14,360 there's no rational basis in terms of 537 00:21:19,110 --> 00:21:16,910 the logic or the reality of these 538 00:21:21,550 --> 00:21:19,120 practices and beliefs they do confer 539 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:21,560 psychological adaptation and so we have 540 00:21:25,990 --> 00:21:23,810 to recognize that as well you've used 541 00:21:29,230 --> 00:21:26,000 the term intuition a couple of times and 542 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:29,240 feminine intuition is one concept which 543 00:21:33,130 --> 00:21:31,010 does apparently have some reasoning 544 00:21:34,870 --> 00:21:33,140 behind the term doesn't it yes as if 545 00:21:36,910 --> 00:21:34,880 they've got an extra sense the rest of 546 00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:36,920 us thought I don't have I think that 547 00:21:42,730 --> 00:21:40,970 it's true that if you look at males and 548 00:21:45,670 --> 00:21:42,740 females on social cognition their 549 00:21:48,220 --> 00:21:45,680 ability to interpret others and read 550 00:21:49,570 --> 00:21:48,230 their body language and and they've got 551 00:21:51,430 --> 00:21:49,580 theory of mine in other words to see 552 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:51,440 other people's perspectives then the 553 00:21:55,060 --> 00:21:53,330 evidence again is quite overwhelming 554 00:21:58,210 --> 00:21:55,070 that females are much better at social 555 00:21:59,890 --> 00:21:58,220 skills than males my colleague Simon 556 00:22:01,360 --> 00:21:59,900 baron-cohen has made a big deal out of 557 00:22:03,190 --> 00:22:01,370 this and his theory about autism 558 00:22:05,770 --> 00:22:03,200 hierarchies that autism is an extreme 559 00:22:07,900 --> 00:22:05,780 male brain I'm not sure I I would go as 560 00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:07,910 far as that but his research and indeed 561 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:09,530 the research of many others it's 562 00:22:14,590 --> 00:22:12,050 consistent in this idea that females are 563 00:22:16,900 --> 00:22:14,600 different in the way that they can read 564 00:22:18,880 --> 00:22:16,910 other people so if if we're talking 565 00:22:20,260 --> 00:22:18,890 about feminine and intuition in those 566 00:22:23,320 --> 00:22:20,270 social skills than that's absolutely 567 00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:23,330 true I found this book enjoyable not 568 00:22:27,580 --> 00:22:25,250 only because of the pop cultural 569 00:22:31,210 --> 00:22:27,590 references that were integrated with the 570 00:22:33,880 --> 00:22:31,220 science but the investigations of the 571 00:22:36,790 --> 00:22:33,890 influences upon the brain of cases like 572 00:22:39,430 --> 00:22:36,800 dementia and Capgras syndrome which was 573 00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:39,440 one I'd never heard of before yeah so 574 00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:40,850 the cup cross syndrome and these 575 00:22:44,290 --> 00:22:42,650 dissociation syndromes I think are 576 00:22:48,310 --> 00:22:44,300 fascinating they're very thankfully very 577 00:22:50,630 --> 00:22:48,320 rare because they're quite bizarre this 578 00:22:53,690 --> 00:22:50,640 is a situation where people lose 579 00:22:56,950 --> 00:22:53,700 touch with reality literally they think 580 00:23:00,800 --> 00:22:56,960 that reality is either a fabrication 581 00:23:02,510 --> 00:23:00,810 which is court heart syndrome they think 582 00:23:04,940 --> 00:23:02,520 that in fact they're dead and all their 583 00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:04,950 their living older conscious awareness 584 00:23:09,860 --> 00:23:06,930 is actually just a complete dream as it 585 00:23:11,390 --> 00:23:09,870 were or cut grass syndrome which is the 586 00:23:14,390 --> 00:23:11,400 case where someone believes that their 587 00:23:17,300 --> 00:23:14,400 spouse or significant other is in fact a 588 00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:17,310 replicant or a very sophisticated robot 589 00:23:19,970 --> 00:23:18,930 and what's going on there i think is 590 00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:19,980 very interesting i think what's 591 00:23:22,820 --> 00:23:20,970 happening is you're getting a 592 00:23:26,090 --> 00:23:22,830 dissociation or disconnection between 593 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:26,100 the object recognition or person 594 00:23:29,630 --> 00:23:27,690 recognition system of the brain you know 595 00:23:32,540 --> 00:23:29,640 how we recognize someone visually and 596 00:23:34,850 --> 00:23:32,550 the emotional tagging system that warm 597 00:23:37,160 --> 00:23:34,860 fuzzy feeling that we get when we see 598 00:23:38,540 --> 00:23:37,170 our spouse and so what happens in cut 599 00:23:39,890 --> 00:23:38,550 grass syndrome is that these are 600 00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:39,900 disconnected so the person will 601 00:23:44,360 --> 00:23:42,210 recognize that this other person looks 602 00:23:46,190 --> 00:23:44,370 like their wife or their husband but 603 00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:46,200 because they don't get the emotional tag 604 00:23:51,380 --> 00:23:48,810 or the emotional the flood of sensation 605 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:51,390 of familiarity they think that this is 606 00:23:55,790 --> 00:23:53,730 just a very sophisticated replicant and 607 00:23:57,830 --> 00:23:55,800 in some situations has actually led to 608 00:24:00,620 --> 00:23:57,840 the person killing the the spouse 609 00:24:02,990 --> 00:24:00,630 because yeah I'd say I'd like to think 610 00:24:05,570 --> 00:24:03,000 it was an amusing sonari but in fact it 611 00:24:07,100 --> 00:24:05,580 does lead to some very fortunate 612 00:24:08,540 --> 00:24:07,110 circumstances and it has led to the 613 00:24:09,740 --> 00:24:08,550 deaths of people killing the other 614 00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:09,750 person because they assume that there 615 00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:14,490 there really are aliens and the issue of 616 00:24:19,790 --> 00:24:17,970 dementia and Alzheimer's this is a line 617 00:24:22,250 --> 00:24:19,800 of recent research which i think is 618 00:24:24,470 --> 00:24:22,260 absolutely fascinating and it's by work 619 00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:24,480 by Deb Kellerman over in Boston and 620 00:24:28,790 --> 00:24:26,490 Debra's like chicken Boston as well and 621 00:24:31,220 --> 00:24:28,800 they've shown that when you look at 622 00:24:32,990 --> 00:24:31,230 elderly patients before the onset of 623 00:24:35,570 --> 00:24:33,000 their dementia is so profound that they 624 00:24:38,240 --> 00:24:35,580 can no longer kind of answer correctly 625 00:24:40,130 --> 00:24:38,250 if you give them surveys or 626 00:24:43,610 --> 00:24:40,140 questionnaires of studies where you get 627 00:24:46,400 --> 00:24:43,620 them to reason about the the natural 628 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:46,410 world if you like then they make very 629 00:24:50,780 --> 00:24:49,650 similar inferences to the way that seven 630 00:24:52,640 --> 00:24:50,790 year olds reason about the world in 631 00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:52,650 other words they incline towards to 632 00:24:57,770 --> 00:24:55,770 seeing creationist explanations for the 633 00:24:59,840 --> 00:24:57,780 world and geological purpose in other 634 00:25:03,140 --> 00:24:59,850 words seeing the world has been designed 635 00:25:04,460 --> 00:25:03,150 for for purpose whereas a Darwinian of 636 00:25:06,860 --> 00:25:04,470 course would say that there's no to 637 00:25:08,450 --> 00:25:06,870 as such it's just natural selection so 638 00:25:11,270 --> 00:25:08,460 what the the dimensional studies are 639 00:25:13,909 --> 00:25:11,280 showing us is that people become 640 00:25:15,620 --> 00:25:13,919 increasingly inclined to rely on their 641 00:25:17,779 --> 00:25:15,630 childhood reasoning mechanisms which 642 00:25:19,250 --> 00:25:17,789 have never entirely gone away and so 643 00:25:21,620 --> 00:25:19,260 this supports the general thesis in the 644 00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:21,630 book that I'm proposing mainly that you 645 00:25:24,770 --> 00:25:23,610 start off with this childlike way of 646 00:25:26,720 --> 00:25:24,780 reasoning about the world through 647 00:25:29,060 --> 00:25:26,730 intuitive processes and they stay with 648 00:25:31,850 --> 00:25:29,070 us and all that happens with education 649 00:25:34,370 --> 00:25:31,860 and experiences that we can learn more 650 00:25:36,649 --> 00:25:34,380 analytical or scientific concepts to 651 00:25:38,299 --> 00:25:36,659 sort of suppress or override these 652 00:25:40,299 --> 00:25:38,309 earlier editions but the early ones 653 00:25:43,399 --> 00:25:40,309 never entirely go away but can re-emerge 654 00:25:45,649 --> 00:25:43,409 as our analytical system becomes 655 00:25:49,490 --> 00:25:45,659 compromised through disease or dementia 656 00:25:51,860 --> 00:25:49,500 dementia in later years so is education 657 00:25:54,890 --> 00:25:51,870 the key to challenging these beliefs yes 658 00:25:57,770 --> 00:25:54,900 I think so and edits and it's an 659 00:26:00,529 --> 00:25:57,780 effortful process so for example just 660 00:26:03,799 --> 00:26:00,539 moving away from supernatural beliefs I 661 00:26:05,810 --> 00:26:03,809 work on my reasoning in physical 662 00:26:07,399 --> 00:26:05,820 reasoning about the object motion so I 663 00:26:09,740 --> 00:26:07,409 studied children how they think about 664 00:26:11,570 --> 00:26:09,750 the motion of objects as they move as 665 00:26:13,250 --> 00:26:11,580 they fall you know I studied gravatt how 666 00:26:16,580 --> 00:26:13,260 they reason about gravity are they 667 00:26:18,890 --> 00:26:16,590 reason about objects the heavier objects 668 00:26:21,320 --> 00:26:18,900 fall faster than lighter objects these 669 00:26:24,440 --> 00:26:21,330 are the sort of misconceptions that many 670 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:24,450 adults still have so for example the 671 00:26:28,580 --> 00:26:26,010 power of the Leaning Tower of Pisa 672 00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:28,590 example Galileo's example if you have 673 00:26:32,210 --> 00:26:30,450 two cannon balls one weighs a hundred 674 00:26:34,100 --> 00:26:32,220 times the weight of the other people 675 00:26:35,840 --> 00:26:34,110 assume that it will fall much faster but 676 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:35,850 of course it does and there is a slight 677 00:26:40,010 --> 00:26:38,010 difference through written through wind 678 00:26:42,049 --> 00:26:40,020 resistance but in fact the two generally 679 00:26:44,779 --> 00:26:42,059 hit the ground at the same time now if 680 00:26:46,970 --> 00:26:44,789 you ask the person in the street to make 681 00:26:48,590 --> 00:26:46,980 a prediction most people will say that 682 00:26:50,810 --> 00:26:48,600 the heavier ball falls much much faster 683 00:26:53,779 --> 00:26:50,820 now there's been an interesting study 684 00:26:56,690 --> 00:26:53,789 done by Kevin Dunbar I'm showing that if 685 00:26:58,070 --> 00:26:56,700 you put people in a scanner a brain 686 00:26:59,990 --> 00:26:58,080 scanner which can measure their brain 687 00:27:02,419 --> 00:27:00,000 activity whilst they're trying to 688 00:27:04,669 --> 00:27:02,429 unlearn this kind of intuitive 689 00:27:06,409 --> 00:27:04,679 misconception about object motions you 690 00:27:08,930 --> 00:27:06,419 can see that the frontal parts of the 691 00:27:11,720 --> 00:27:08,940 brain are firing away really active 692 00:27:13,430 --> 00:27:11,730 trying to suppress lower centers and 693 00:27:15,110 --> 00:27:13,440 this suggests that you're almost 694 00:27:17,539 --> 00:27:15,120 fighting against your intuition when 695 00:27:18,290 --> 00:27:17,549 you're acquiring new concepts so I think 696 00:27:21,590 --> 00:27:18,300 this is a 697 00:27:23,240 --> 00:27:21,600 dynamic interaction between systems of 698 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:23,250 the brain which have these earlier 699 00:27:27,050 --> 00:27:25,650 representations about how things work 700 00:27:29,540 --> 00:27:27,060 through their intuitive processes and 701 00:27:32,030 --> 00:27:29,550 the second are the secondary system the 702 00:27:34,070 --> 00:27:32,040 analytical system which requires a lot 703 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:34,080 of frontal lobe activation to suppress 704 00:27:38,780 --> 00:27:36,210 and inhibit the tendency to go with your 705 00:27:40,550 --> 00:27:38,790 gut reaction as it were so I think that 706 00:27:41,750 --> 00:27:40,560 these studies are very interesting 707 00:27:44,780 --> 00:27:41,760 because they suggest that there is a 708 00:27:47,780 --> 00:27:44,790 continual dynamic interaction between 709 00:27:50,420 --> 00:27:47,790 different modes of thinking and this 710 00:27:52,580 --> 00:27:50,430 would explain why when you put people 711 00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:52,590 under stressful situations where you 712 00:27:56,480 --> 00:27:54,570 compromise their ability to use their 713 00:27:58,640 --> 00:27:56,490 frontal lobes their executive functions 714 00:28:01,370 --> 00:27:58,650 they can start to revert back to 715 00:28:02,900 --> 00:28:01,380 intuitive processes so for example there 716 00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:02,910 was a study in science which is one of 717 00:28:07,340 --> 00:28:04,650 the leading journals are just last year 718 00:28:09,110 --> 00:28:07,350 by Whitson Galinski showing that if you 719 00:28:11,390 --> 00:28:09,120 put people in this situation where they 720 00:28:13,790 --> 00:28:11,400 feel loss of control then they start to 721 00:28:16,070 --> 00:28:13,800 endorse superstitions and supernatural 722 00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:16,080 beliefs and again getting back to this 723 00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:17,610 ish issue of of seeing the big picture 724 00:28:23,990 --> 00:28:21,210 they also detect patterns and pictures 725 00:28:25,580 --> 00:28:24,000 amongst random noise so it's all part of 726 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:25,590 the same sort of process an event i 727 00:28:29,570 --> 00:28:27,330 think there's this inclination to seeing 728 00:28:32,060 --> 00:28:29,580 connections where there may in fact be 729 00:28:34,600 --> 00:28:32,070 none and just just to throw in the last 730 00:28:37,090 --> 00:28:34,610 bit of evidence i also talked about the 731 00:28:39,860 --> 00:28:37,100 relationship between intuitive reasoning 732 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:39,870 creativity and psychopathology in the 733 00:28:47,060 --> 00:28:42,410 case of mental illness because again 734 00:28:49,610 --> 00:28:47,070 before people become very impaired in 735 00:28:51,830 --> 00:28:49,620 schizophrenia if they have a high 736 00:28:54,590 --> 00:28:51,840 measure what's called schizotypy bayit 737 00:28:56,480 --> 00:28:54,600 to also see connections and they will 738 00:28:58,850 --> 00:28:56,490 detect patterns where in fact there may 739 00:29:01,700 --> 00:28:58,860 be none it's called apophenia and apathy 740 00:29:03,170 --> 00:29:01,710 nia is this sense that there are things 741 00:29:04,670 --> 00:29:03,180 there are significant events going on 742 00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:04,680 the world that really relate to them 743 00:29:08,750 --> 00:29:06,570 directly and this of course forms the 744 00:29:12,020 --> 00:29:08,760 basis of a lot of paranoid thoughts so 745 00:29:13,490 --> 00:29:12,030 this this is the extreme end of the 746 00:29:15,260 --> 00:29:13,500 super sense when it goes a little bit 747 00:29:16,790 --> 00:29:15,270 off key is that were when you start to 748 00:29:19,310 --> 00:29:16,800 kind of sense all sorts of things as 749 00:29:22,340 --> 00:29:19,320 being some sort of collusion or some 750 00:29:24,950 --> 00:29:22,350 sort of conspiracy but it's just part of 751 00:29:27,140 --> 00:29:24,960 the same continuum which it's stems from 752 00:29:28,670 --> 00:29:27,150 people's tendency to assume that there 753 00:29:30,290 --> 00:29:28,680 is structure and there are patterns and 754 00:29:31,850 --> 00:29:30,300 their energies operating in the universe 755 00:29:34,130 --> 00:29:31,860 finally super 756 00:29:36,650 --> 00:29:34,140 sense has been successfully launched in 757 00:29:40,669 --> 00:29:36,660 the US and it is now available in the UK 758 00:29:42,710 --> 00:29:40,679 I got my own copy online via amazon com 759 00:29:46,370 --> 00:29:42,720 when will it be released in australia 760 00:29:49,970 --> 00:29:46,380 well the the next big thing on the on 761 00:29:52,610 --> 00:29:49,980 the calendar is is may the ninth which 762 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:52,620 is saturday it's coming outs featured in 763 00:29:56,810 --> 00:29:54,330 The Guardian in their weekend magazine 764 00:29:58,760 --> 00:29:56,820 and that marks the launch of the UK 765 00:30:01,520 --> 00:29:58,770 version and the UK version is slightly 766 00:30:03,770 --> 00:30:01,530 different to the American version at the 767 00:30:05,270 --> 00:30:03,780 end of the UK book there's a section for 768 00:30:07,940 --> 00:30:05,280 an additional section for readers to 769 00:30:10,909 --> 00:30:07,950 take some tests to see if they detect 770 00:30:13,100 --> 00:30:10,919 patterns amongst the the random noise 771 00:30:16,340 --> 00:30:13,110 see how they score on supernatural 772 00:30:18,770 --> 00:30:16,350 scores so it's a slightly different book 773 00:30:21,470 --> 00:30:18,780 it's coming on paperback and I'm doing a 774 00:30:24,049 --> 00:30:21,480 couple of BBC shows start the week 775 00:30:25,909 --> 00:30:24,059 there's a big cultural show at the 776 00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:25,919 beginning and that's been broadcast and 777 00:30:31,460 --> 00:30:28,890 on May the 25th and so yeah there's a 778 00:30:33,650 --> 00:30:31,470 big push for publicity in the UK and the 779 00:30:35,060 --> 00:30:33,660 publishers constable in Robinson who are 780 00:30:38,900 --> 00:30:35,070 publishing the UK have the rights to 781 00:30:41,630 --> 00:30:38,910 publish in Australia and with my last 782 00:30:43,190 --> 00:30:41,640 meeting with them there was talk about a 783 00:30:45,230 --> 00:30:43,200 coming out and straight in the next 784 00:30:47,440 --> 00:30:45,240 couple of months i'm hopeful that the UK 785 00:30:50,360 --> 00:30:47,450 launch works very well and person 786 00:30:52,730 --> 00:30:50,370 generates interest in doing in Australia 787 00:30:57,860 --> 00:30:52,740 as well thank you very much Bruce and 788 00:31:00,140 --> 00:30:57,870 people can head to wwm would calm to 789 00:31:08,950 --> 00:31:00,150 find out more about super sense you're 790 00:31:16,060 --> 00:31:14,150 just is in the arm yeah yep not true to 791 00:31:18,860 --> 00:31:16,070 my word listeners I've come here to the 792 00:31:20,890 --> 00:31:18,870 surgery of dr. Richard Gordon who's been 793 00:31:23,270 --> 00:31:20,900 a longtime member of Australian skippers 794 00:31:25,970 --> 00:31:23,280 general practitioner and i'm going to 795 00:31:29,060 --> 00:31:25,980 get my booster shot and i can see him 796 00:31:31,580 --> 00:31:29,070 over there busy preparing me the needle 797 00:31:34,670 --> 00:31:31,590 for the injection doesn't look very 798 00:31:36,350 --> 00:31:34,680 scary nice fresh little dress for you Oh 799 00:31:39,050 --> 00:31:36,360 a fresh sharp needle just for me how 800 00:31:42,130 --> 00:31:39,060 lucky am I I've rolled up my sleeve I 801 00:31:48,770 --> 00:31:42,140 might even get a jellybean after this 802 00:31:50,750 --> 00:31:48,780 possibly so this is what many people out 803 00:31:52,850 --> 00:31:50,760 there and the community should be doing 804 00:31:55,340 --> 00:31:52,860 yep and the government has attempted to 805 00:31:57,500 --> 00:31:55,350 has made this available particularly for 806 00:32:02,150 --> 00:31:57,510 people who are associated with children 807 00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:02,160 under four months of age so as to try to 808 00:32:07,940 --> 00:32:04,290 halt the spread of whooping cough that's 809 00:32:09,860 --> 00:32:07,950 it yep that's it's all over hardly felt 810 00:32:11,240 --> 00:32:09,870 a thing that's amazing exactly I 811 00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:11,250 remember in the old days when I was a 812 00:32:16,580 --> 00:32:13,290 little boy can i see very sharp one now 813 00:32:19,190 --> 00:32:16,590 what was shop now exactly what was in 814 00:32:22,460 --> 00:32:19,200 that danger that injection is blue 815 00:32:26,570 --> 00:32:22,470 strict sort of dtpa which is diphtheria 816 00:32:29,480 --> 00:32:26,580 tetanus and pertussis the a stands for a 817 00:32:31,100 --> 00:32:29,490 cellular so it's the new Tasos vaccine 818 00:32:33,710 --> 00:32:31,110 which is less likely to cause a reaction 819 00:32:37,460 --> 00:32:33,720 and they all cellular products whereas 820 00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:37,470 vaccine that's fantastic you as a GP do 821 00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:40,170 you get many parents coming to you I'm 822 00:32:45,170 --> 00:32:42,330 sure as to whether to vaccinate or not 823 00:32:47,810 --> 00:32:45,180 not many with this tends to be a fairly 824 00:32:49,880 --> 00:32:47,820 educated area yeah but we have the odd 825 00:32:52,550 --> 00:32:49,890 person we have a we're proud to say that 826 00:32:55,370 --> 00:32:52,560 our all out of all the children are 827 00:32:56,780 --> 00:32:55,380 registered with this practice in excess 828 00:32:59,450 --> 00:32:56,790 of ninety five percent of fully 829 00:33:00,530 --> 00:32:59,460 immunized and out of the other five 830 00:33:02,570 --> 00:33:00,540 percent they're usually 831 00:33:04,190 --> 00:33:02,580 people who've forgotten or need 832 00:33:07,640 --> 00:33:04,200 reminding and they eventually catch up 833 00:33:11,840 --> 00:33:07,650 where I've been one or two who who have 834 00:33:14,540 --> 00:33:11,850 had doubts who've been misled by by 835 00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:14,550 misinformation yeah from various places 836 00:33:20,330 --> 00:33:17,130 you had immunization and some people who 837 00:33:22,670 --> 00:33:20,340 are just ordinary Dalls I oh yeah but 838 00:33:24,170 --> 00:33:22,680 most of them you know by the vast 839 00:33:27,050 --> 00:33:24,180 majority had come into their 840 00:33:28,880 --> 00:33:27,060 vaccinations and very keen to do so well 841 00:33:30,560 --> 00:33:28,890 if especially I couldn't open the test 842 00:33:32,690 --> 00:33:30,570 to the needle Sheamus business e I 843 00:33:34,370 --> 00:33:32,700 hardly felt it all in fact if I was 844 00:33:35,690 --> 00:33:34,380 happen to be having asleep and you did 845 00:33:37,550 --> 00:33:35,700 that I wouldn't have even woken up 846 00:33:39,740 --> 00:33:37,560 that's like they used to vaccinate March 847 00:33:43,550 --> 00:33:39,750 or and Molly were asleep oh really yeah 848 00:33:45,740 --> 00:33:43,560 I never ever woke up well thank you very 849 00:33:47,660 --> 00:33:45,750 much dr. Gordon I feel fine I've a 850 00:33:50,120 --> 00:33:47,670 little band-aid and I look forward to my 851 00:33:52,730 --> 00:33:50,130 jelly bean absolutely what color would 852 00:33:56,210 --> 00:33:52,740 you like Richie ah it's just like oh wow 853 00:33:58,430 --> 00:33:56,220 oh thanks um it goes the first one that 854 00:34:15,180 --> 00:33:58,440 comes out of the lid purple purple thank 855 00:34:26,230 --> 00:34:17,970 let's all take this with a grain of salt 856 00:34:28,560 --> 00:34:26,240 he's around ticket hello this is a run 857 00:34:31,690 --> 00:34:28,570 segev taking life with a grain of salt 858 00:34:33,580 --> 00:34:31,700 george w bush had a proud reputation of 859 00:34:36,220 --> 00:34:33,590 sticking to his guns and not changing 860 00:34:38,830 --> 00:34:36,230 his mind when a change of course was 861 00:34:40,780 --> 00:34:38,840 required as often happens in life it was 862 00:34:43,149 --> 00:34:40,790 either ignored or accompanied by huge 863 00:34:44,770 --> 00:34:43,159 amounts of spin designed to show that it 864 00:34:46,840 --> 00:34:44,780 was not really a change of course at all 865 00:34:50,169 --> 00:34:46,850 but a subtle tweak or an obvious 866 00:34:51,940 --> 00:34:50,179 continuation of the previous course the 867 00:34:53,470 --> 00:34:51,950 rudd government announced last week that 868 00:34:55,090 --> 00:34:53,480 he was going back on its campaign 869 00:34:57,970 --> 00:34:55,100 promise of a working emissions trading 870 00:35:00,550 --> 00:34:57,980 scheme by 2010 mostly due to the 871 00:35:02,410 --> 00:35:00,560 downturn in the global economy the 872 00:35:04,150 --> 00:35:02,420 change has seen the government adopting 873 00:35:06,670 --> 00:35:04,160 a scheme which looks very much like it 874 00:35:08,410 --> 00:35:06,680 was penned by the opposition you would 875 00:35:10,810 --> 00:35:08,420 expect the opposition to be delighted 876 00:35:12,910 --> 00:35:10,820 with this change he turns out that they 877 00:35:14,710 --> 00:35:12,920 were but not for the reasons that would 878 00:35:17,530 --> 00:35:14,720 seem obvious to the politically naive 879 00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:17,540 onlooker they spent the next few days 880 00:35:20,890 --> 00:35:19,130 gleefully pronouncing that the 881 00:35:22,780 --> 00:35:20,900 government has black backflipped and 882 00:35:25,570 --> 00:35:22,790 threatening to block the change in the 883 00:35:27,720 --> 00:35:25,580 Senate I could probably spend the next 884 00:35:29,830 --> 00:35:27,730 hour giving examples of politicians 885 00:35:31,870 --> 00:35:29,840 treating a change of position as 886 00:35:34,060 --> 00:35:31,880 something to be ashamed of but I think 887 00:35:36,280 --> 00:35:34,070 the examples I gave red are sufficient 888 00:35:38,980 --> 00:35:36,290 to represent a political culture that is 889 00:35:40,750 --> 00:35:38,990 very common in Western democracies in a 890 00:35:42,490 --> 00:35:40,760 democracy parties need to differentiate 891 00:35:45,250 --> 00:35:42,500 themselves from other parties to create 892 00:35:47,440 --> 00:35:45,260 a political identity it is not at all 893 00:35:50,260 --> 00:35:47,450 surprising that parties advertising 894 00:35:52,150 --> 00:35:50,270 consultants and PR companies they do so 895 00:35:54,490 --> 00:35:52,160 because parties are as much as a brand 896 00:35:56,470 --> 00:35:54,500 as any major companies there will 897 00:35:58,290 --> 00:35:56,480 usually be some overarching ideological 898 00:36:00,610 --> 00:35:58,300 framework to positions on various topics 899 00:36:01,990 --> 00:36:00,620 so you could expect for example a 900 00:36:03,910 --> 00:36:02,000 Conservative Party to adopt 901 00:36:06,190 --> 00:36:03,920 traditionally conservative positions and 902 00:36:08,950 --> 00:36:06,200 a Liberal Party to adopt liberal 903 00:36:11,070 --> 00:36:08,960 positions but some topics are simply not 904 00:36:13,690 --> 00:36:11,080 easy to stick an ideological label on 905 00:36:15,220 --> 00:36:13,700 for example there is very little 906 00:36:16,990 --> 00:36:15,230 difference between the positions of the 907 00:36:18,109 --> 00:36:17,000 two major parties in Australia when it 908 00:36:20,749 --> 00:36:18,119 comes to education 909 00:36:22,609 --> 00:36:20,759 labour might provide less funding to 910 00:36:25,160 --> 00:36:22,619 private schools and the liberal-national 911 00:36:27,739 --> 00:36:25,170 coalition might demand a flagpole be 912 00:36:29,930 --> 00:36:27,749 erected in every school but by and large 913 00:36:32,749 --> 00:36:29,940 the differences are minor and often 914 00:36:34,599 --> 00:36:32,759 almost arbitrary when it is difficult to 915 00:36:37,249 --> 00:36:34,609 choose a position based on ideology 916 00:36:39,410 --> 00:36:37,259 parties would generally form one based 917 00:36:40,789 --> 00:36:39,420 on practical considerations which will 918 00:36:44,019 --> 00:36:40,799 often cause the other party or parties 919 00:36:46,460 --> 00:36:44,029 to choose Anna pop in opposing position 920 00:36:48,259 --> 00:36:46,470 reading the list of policies of the two 921 00:36:51,289 --> 00:36:48,269 major political parties in Australia 922 00:36:52,940 --> 00:36:51,299 from the 2007 elections it is obvious 923 00:36:55,009 --> 00:36:52,950 that the vast majority of policies are 924 00:36:57,349 --> 00:36:55,019 not based on ideology in any significant 925 00:36:58,970 --> 00:36:57,359 way you would expect that this would 926 00:37:00,829 --> 00:36:58,980 allow better cooperation between the 927 00:37:02,390 --> 00:37:00,839 parties and allow the more freedom to 928 00:37:05,420 --> 00:37:02,400 change policies based on changing 929 00:37:07,339 --> 00:37:05,430 conditions but that is not the case the 930 00:37:10,940 --> 00:37:07,349 reality is that political expedience 931 00:37:12,410 --> 00:37:10,950 Trump's logic almost every time one of 932 00:37:14,749 --> 00:37:12,420 the reasons for the success of the 933 00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:14,759 scientific endeavor is that scientists 934 00:37:18,519 --> 00:37:16,410 changed their views and opinions when 935 00:37:20,900 --> 00:37:18,529 evidence shows them to have been wrong 936 00:37:23,120 --> 00:37:20,910 scientists being human do not enjoy 937 00:37:24,950 --> 00:37:23,130 being wrong it is not rare for 938 00:37:26,239 --> 00:37:24,960 scientists to initially reject evidence 939 00:37:28,430 --> 00:37:26,249 that shows them to have been wrong in 940 00:37:30,109 --> 00:37:28,440 their conclusion but most scientists 941 00:37:32,349 --> 00:37:30,119 will eventually accept the evidence if 942 00:37:34,609 --> 00:37:32,359 it is solid enough more importantly 943 00:37:36,589 --> 00:37:34,619 science as a whole will accept even 944 00:37:38,569 --> 00:37:36,599 paradigm-shifting evidence if it is 945 00:37:39,799 --> 00:37:38,579 strong enough and regardless of the 946 00:37:42,950 --> 00:37:39,809 feeling of a science of a specific 947 00:37:45,470 --> 00:37:42,960 scientist and most importantly being 948 00:37:47,960 --> 00:37:45,480 wrong is not considered a failure every 949 00:37:49,329 --> 00:37:47,970 scientists no matter how successful can 950 00:37:51,170 --> 00:37:49,339 point to at least a few ideas 951 00:37:52,819 --> 00:37:51,180 experiments and articles that were 952 00:37:55,700 --> 00:37:52,829 thought to be correct but eventually 953 00:37:57,829 --> 00:37:55,710 shown to be wrong the approach of 954 00:38:00,289 --> 00:37:57,839 accepting errors learning from them and 955 00:38:03,200 --> 00:38:00,299 moving on allows scientific knowledge to 956 00:38:05,299 --> 00:38:03,210 grow since this is such an important 957 00:38:06,920 --> 00:38:05,309 part of science and since science is 958 00:38:09,200 --> 00:38:06,930 probably the most successful of human 959 00:38:12,200 --> 00:38:09,210 endeavors you would expect this approach 960 00:38:14,120 --> 00:38:12,210 to be adopted by other fields perhaps it 961 00:38:16,759 --> 00:38:14,130 has in some areas but it certainly 962 00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:16,769 hasn't in politics a politician who 963 00:38:20,690 --> 00:38:18,930 changes his or her mind is considered 964 00:38:23,509 --> 00:38:20,700 weak and could pay a heavy political 965 00:38:25,370 --> 00:38:23,519 price the opposite side is short to 966 00:38:27,559 --> 00:38:25,380 pounce and use the occasion to attack 967 00:38:30,079 --> 00:38:27,569 not just the new position but also the 968 00:38:31,069 --> 00:38:30,089 change of mind that underlying 969 00:38:32,779 --> 00:38:31,079 assumptions may 970 00:38:34,609 --> 00:38:32,789 changed or conditions might be different 971 00:38:37,519 --> 00:38:34,619 is a little consequence in the political 972 00:38:38,569 --> 00:38:37,529 game you have to be strong if you show 973 00:38:40,549 --> 00:38:38,579 conviction despite evidence 974 00:38:43,999 --> 00:38:40,559 contradicting your views you are showing 975 00:38:46,279 --> 00:38:44,009 leadership this culture obviously leads 976 00:38:48,559 --> 00:38:46,289 to some absurdities when a policy no 977 00:38:50,180 --> 00:38:48,569 longer no longer makes sense due to new 978 00:38:52,279 --> 00:38:50,190 information or a change of conditions 979 00:38:54,829 --> 00:38:52,289 but it is kept simply so that the 980 00:38:56,870 --> 00:38:54,839 politicians don't lose face wouldn't it 981 00:38:58,819 --> 00:38:56,880 be nice if politicians could stand on a 982 00:39:00,729 --> 00:38:58,829 podium and simply declare that the old 983 00:39:02,900 --> 00:39:00,739 policy has been rejected or changed 984 00:39:04,880 --> 00:39:02,910 explain the reasons for such a change 985 00:39:06,799 --> 00:39:04,890 and not be concerned that the change 986 00:39:09,380 --> 00:39:06,809 itself would supply ammunition to their 987 00:39:11,959 --> 00:39:09,390 opponents I think it is possible to 988 00:39:13,489 --> 00:39:11,969 change this culture the way to change it 989 00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:13,499 requires some courage and a willingness 990 00:39:18,079 --> 00:39:15,930 to take risks but political leaders can 991 00:39:20,049 --> 00:39:18,089 do it they need to start by making 992 00:39:22,069 --> 00:39:20,059 changes when they are necessary and 993 00:39:23,599 --> 00:39:22,079 announcing them without delay and 994 00:39:26,959 --> 00:39:23,609 without trying to hide the fact that 995 00:39:28,249 --> 00:39:26,969 change of mind has occurred then when 996 00:39:30,199 --> 00:39:28,259 they are mocked for being weak in 997 00:39:31,940 --> 00:39:30,209 changing their minds they could be 998 00:39:33,829 --> 00:39:31,950 taught by asking whether the Honorable 999 00:39:35,359 --> 00:39:33,839 member opposite thinks that it is 1000 00:39:38,150 --> 00:39:35,369 prudent to maintain one's position 1001 00:39:40,279 --> 00:39:38,160 despite changing circumstances they 1002 00:39:42,949 --> 00:39:40,289 could then go on to give an example of 1003 00:39:44,689 --> 00:39:42,959 where it would be absurd to do so they 1004 00:39:46,670 --> 00:39:44,699 could use the success of science to show 1005 00:39:49,549 --> 00:39:46,680 how following evidence and rejecting all 1006 00:39:51,739 --> 00:39:49,559 truisms leads to progress if this 1007 00:39:53,779 --> 00:39:51,749 process happened often enough and if 1008 00:39:55,640 --> 00:39:53,789 politicians use their sharp tongues to 1009 00:39:58,069 --> 00:39:55,650 mock their opponents for not realizing 1010 00:40:00,229 --> 00:39:58,079 the change of opinion is a positive the 1011 00:40:19,760 --> 00:40:00,239 public perception could change and the 1012 00:40:27,030 --> 00:40:24,750 so we found another one here to the 1013 00:40:32,780 --> 00:40:27,040 memory of mary elizabeth first child of 1014 00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:32,790 robert and marcia marcia to dl sooth 1015 00:40:39,750 --> 00:40:37,210 1851 died 15 months and one way and one 1016 00:40:41,849 --> 00:40:39,760 day oh yes there was it's the stone is a 1017 00:40:43,740 --> 00:40:41,859 bit worn we're actually in the cemetery 1018 00:40:46,109 --> 00:40:43,750 here in Newtown in Sydney it's a very 1019 00:40:48,030 --> 00:40:46,119 old cemetery it's not used anymore I 1020 00:40:52,530 --> 00:40:48,040 don't think and it's sort of like the 1021 00:40:54,660 --> 00:40:52,540 classic overgrown headstone type Warren 1022 00:40:57,570 --> 00:40:54,670 cemetery isn't it Rachel yeah with a lot 1023 00:40:59,670 --> 00:40:57,580 of broken headstones and unreadable 1024 00:41:01,410 --> 00:40:59,680 headstones because they're so ancient so 1025 00:41:04,109 --> 00:41:01,420 what we have discovered just walking 1026 00:41:07,109 --> 00:41:04,119 around here how many of them belong to 1027 00:41:09,780 --> 00:41:07,119 children two more in this one this is 9 1028 00:41:12,770 --> 00:41:09,790 18 months in three days and area all 1029 00:41:15,690 --> 00:41:12,780 citizens died 30th of June same here 1030 00:41:18,329 --> 00:41:15,700 over here 18 months over here and across 1031 00:41:20,359 --> 00:41:18,339 the other side of the where we were just 1032 00:41:23,280 --> 00:41:20,369 near the fence there were lots of 1033 00:41:25,589 --> 00:41:23,290 children lots of children here and this 1034 00:41:28,230 --> 00:41:25,599 is all sort of eighteen eighteen 1035 00:41:30,030 --> 00:41:28,240 hundreds yeah fifty year and then 54 on 1036 00:41:31,620 --> 00:41:30,040 this one here I'm sure if we walk around 1037 00:41:35,849 --> 00:41:31,630 here and there are hundreds and hundreds 1038 00:41:38,130 --> 00:41:35,859 of them headstones although it's a very 1039 00:41:41,770 --> 00:41:38,140 nice setting on I say it looks it takes 1040 00:41:45,710 --> 00:41:44,450 no yet mistake a couple of mummy you 1041 00:41:51,440 --> 00:41:45,720 don't find too many there's one over 1042 00:41:54,290 --> 00:41:51,450 there janji church died ere 1901 age 71 1043 00:41:56,600 --> 00:41:54,300 years oh that's William Saunders William 1044 00:42:00,920 --> 00:41:56,610 Saunders look William Saunders died on 1045 00:42:05,350 --> 00:42:00,930 the 7th of Olga caged we can't 30 years 1046 00:42:09,020 --> 00:42:05,360 it's all one I can't read what it says 1047 00:42:11,180 --> 00:42:09,030 is that the same as the Richard Saunders 1048 00:42:12,770 --> 00:42:11,190 who got deported from England for 1049 00:42:18,140 --> 00:42:12,780 stealing a chicken oh you have to say 1050 00:42:20,450 --> 00:42:18,150 that you had you had to say that that 1051 00:42:22,730 --> 00:42:20,460 wasn't me folks it was one of my distant 1052 00:42:24,200 --> 00:42:22,740 ancestors was deported from England in 1053 00:42:26,560 --> 00:42:24,210 the days when they used to shove the 1054 00:42:31,220 --> 00:42:26,570 convicts out here for stealing a chicken 1055 00:42:33,680 --> 00:42:31,230 Rachel won't let me forget it really how 1056 00:42:38,510 --> 00:42:33,690 yet rush aged nine months four days 1057 00:42:41,180 --> 00:42:38,520 Rachel rush oh yeah dido less than five 1058 00:42:43,700 --> 00:42:41,190 months Alvin Ernest rush for months and 1059 00:42:45,770 --> 00:42:43,710 four days after Henry rush age three 1060 00:42:48,320 --> 00:42:45,780 weeks three weeks cloth and Charles rush 1061 00:42:50,180 --> 00:42:48,330 I can't we have down further which just 1062 00:42:53,630 --> 00:42:50,190 reinforces to us because we've been 1063 00:42:55,760 --> 00:42:53,640 thinking about all this these people who 1064 00:43:00,320 --> 00:42:55,770 wish to bring back the glorious days of 1065 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:00,330 anti-vaccination lack of vaccination but 1066 00:43:03,650 --> 00:43:02,010 they should come and visit this 1067 00:43:05,720 --> 00:43:03,660 graveyard and have a look to see what 1068 00:43:07,220 --> 00:43:05,730 the consequences of that would be the 1069 00:43:08,780 --> 00:43:07,230 hope your mother was known in those days 1070 00:43:10,880 --> 00:43:08,790 it's two of it years old her geography 1071 00:43:13,310 --> 00:43:10,890 oh yeah there's a strong 100 years ago 1072 00:43:16,070 --> 00:43:13,320 as it is now well why didn't work then I 1073 00:43:18,350 --> 00:43:16,080 wonder it's interesting also to note 1074 00:43:20,660 --> 00:43:18,360 Richards that a lot of the adults that 1075 00:43:23,570 --> 00:43:20,670 has passed here quite a lot of them are 1076 00:43:25,040 --> 00:43:23,580 sort of late 30s early 40s yes there are 1077 00:43:27,500 --> 00:43:25,050 not many that are in the sixth seasons 1078 00:43:29,690 --> 00:43:27,510 not many at all not very life the life 1079 00:43:31,430 --> 00:43:29,700 span of people back in the 1800s was 1080 00:43:35,210 --> 00:43:31,440 much less than is today and I wonder 1081 00:43:39,860 --> 00:43:35,220 what that we can tribute that to modern 1082 00:43:41,210 --> 00:43:39,870 medicine to had perhaps perhaps now I'm 1083 00:43:42,890 --> 00:43:41,220 surprised to see how many of these 1084 00:43:44,690 --> 00:43:42,900 gravestones are common ones like there's 1085 00:43:46,850 --> 00:43:44,700 a whole family of little kids four or 1086 00:43:48,860 --> 00:43:46,860 five is the father there the child aged 1087 00:43:50,570 --> 00:43:48,870 three months was be able to be buried 1088 00:43:52,849 --> 00:43:50,580 here first the father died later yeah 1089 00:43:57,499 --> 00:43:52,859 obviously then James another son aged 1090 00:43:59,660 --> 00:43:57,509 years baby the same place kids under the 1091 00:44:06,760 --> 00:43:59,670 age of five there's an awful lot of kids 1092 00:44:15,160 --> 00:44:08,680 it's a pity we can't actually make out 1093 00:44:18,480 --> 00:44:15,170 some of them as the airline goes 1094 00:44:29,820 --> 00:44:22,770 what's that one februari 1867 died 25th 1095 00:44:33,810 --> 00:44:29,830 November 867 so less than 12 months so 1096 00:44:35,490 --> 00:44:33,820 there you go so if you think that you'd 1097 00:44:38,810 --> 00:44:35,500 like to live in the glorious days of 1098 00:44:42,330 --> 00:44:38,820 natural living with no need for 1099 00:44:45,090 --> 00:44:42,340 immunization and modern medicine just 1100 00:44:48,420 --> 00:44:45,100 living off what nature intended come to 1101 00:44:49,980 --> 00:44:48,430 new town cemetery and then tell me about 1102 00:44:52,350 --> 00:44:49,990 it don't forget Richard one of the other 1103 00:44:54,630 --> 00:44:52,360 things that these people claim that has 1104 00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:54,640 changed since these times that we're 1105 00:45:00,720 --> 00:44:56,530 looking at here is that we now have 1106 00:45:02,880 --> 00:45:00,730 better sanitation and better hygiene but 1107 00:45:06,390 --> 00:45:02,890 whilst that is true I hardly think that 1108 00:45:09,030 --> 00:45:06,400 can be attributed to the doubling and 1109 00:45:15,090 --> 00:45:09,040 the age expectancy roughly of people and 1110 00:45:17,820 --> 00:45:15,100 the dramatic almost unbelievable cut in 1111 00:45:19,620 --> 00:45:17,830 the rate of infant mortality we have now 1112 00:45:21,540 --> 00:45:19,630 in our society compared to what these 1113 00:45:24,060 --> 00:45:21,550 people would have lived or died with I 1114 00:45:27,120 --> 00:45:24,070 mean these were the days when things 1115 00:45:31,920 --> 00:45:27,130 like tuberculosis was around more pox 1116 00:45:34,230 --> 00:45:31,930 small parks Shore flu flu pandemics the 1117 00:45:36,480 --> 00:45:34,240 kid next to me in primary school died at 1118 00:45:37,740 --> 00:45:36,490 the age of seven when I was seven 1119 00:45:40,349 --> 00:45:37,750 wickedest we dropped dead of 1120 00:45:44,730 --> 00:45:40,359 tuberculosis really yep there I went to 1121 00:45:46,710 --> 00:45:44,740 my morning and it was empty so that was 1122 00:45:49,290 --> 00:45:46,720 the end of a theory on this as well he 1123 00:45:51,120 --> 00:45:49,300 was but these are also the times when 1124 00:45:52,770 --> 00:45:51,130 people would have lots and lots of kids 1125 00:45:55,020 --> 00:45:52,780 because I expected that some of them 1126 00:45:56,550 --> 00:45:55,030 would make it well they'd have a kid 1127 00:46:00,540 --> 00:45:56,560 that were dying that and then one 1128 00:46:01,859 --> 00:46:00,550 nothing I guess to be blunt I mean that 1129 00:46:03,240 --> 00:46:01,869 you can see it on the headstones here 1130 00:46:05,609 --> 00:46:03,250 though I'm sort of through some of them 1131 00:46:07,650 --> 00:46:05,619 four or five pictures yes family is that 1132 00:46:09,210 --> 00:46:07,660 must have died under the age of one and 1133 00:46:15,620 --> 00:46:09,220 them must have been pretty pretty happy 1134 00:46:17,970 --> 00:46:15,630 just waiting yeah anyway perhaps some 1135 00:46:19,470 --> 00:46:17,980 Merrill might like Mel dory might like 1136 00:46:21,180 --> 00:46:19,480 to come and visit the cemetery at any 1137 00:46:24,829 --> 00:46:21,190 time maybe she can reflect a little 1138 00:46:33,309 --> 00:46:24,839 maybe she'll death here 1139 00:46:37,819 --> 00:46:35,509 if you're looking for research on 1140 00:46:40,039 --> 00:46:37,829 skepticism and women gender issues the 1141 00:46:44,390 --> 00:46:40,049 facts about superstition education and 1142 00:46:46,789 --> 00:46:44,400 the wonder of science head to www com 1143 00:46:49,069 --> 00:46:46,799 the site of pot black cat it's been 1144 00:46:51,079 --> 00:46:49,079 described by dr. ben goldacre as a blog 1145 00:46:55,059 --> 00:46:51,089 that wins on timeliness accuracy 1146 00:47:13,640 --> 00:46:55,069 relevance and well rather silly names 1147 00:47:16,609 --> 00:47:13,650 wwwdcom and what do you think join us 1148 00:47:25,450 --> 00:47:16,619 now for drinking skeptically in the 1149 00:47:30,230 --> 00:47:28,010 and it's a bumper think tank tonight 1150 00:47:32,960 --> 00:47:30,240 everybody we have a room full of people 1151 00:47:34,340 --> 00:47:32,970 you people in the back just so I try and 1152 00:47:36,440 --> 00:47:34,350 sit down over there it's all right you 1153 00:47:38,630 --> 00:47:36,450 can come up later the microphone Lee let 1154 00:47:40,160 --> 00:47:38,640 me introduce the regulars of the semi 1155 00:47:43,280 --> 00:47:40,170 regulars of the people you know and love 1156 00:47:45,230 --> 00:47:43,290 we have dr. rachey hello dr. HS hi 1157 00:47:46,610 --> 00:47:45,240 Richard thank you for coming along to 1158 00:47:48,170 --> 00:47:46,620 the thing thing tonight can you hear me 1159 00:47:49,580 --> 00:47:48,180 over all the noise of all the people in 1160 00:47:52,700 --> 00:47:49,590 the background I can show you other 1161 00:47:55,280 --> 00:47:52,710 people about that because and we have we 1162 00:47:57,200 --> 00:47:55,290 have Ian gray in other hello good to see 1163 00:47:58,700 --> 00:47:57,210 you back again and of course what would 1164 00:48:01,130 --> 00:47:58,710 the think tank be occasionally without 1165 00:48:02,810 --> 00:48:01,140 Dave the happy singer hi Laura cello and 1166 00:48:05,090 --> 00:48:02,820 we have a special guest up from 1167 00:48:07,430 --> 00:48:05,100 Melbourne their own skeptics UFO expert 1168 00:48:10,400 --> 00:48:07,440 he must have come on a UFO Steve Roberts 1169 00:48:12,290 --> 00:48:10,410 hello Richard hello Steve in fact I was 1170 00:48:14,150 --> 00:48:12,300 just commenting before that of all the 1171 00:48:15,800 --> 00:48:14,160 episodes of the skeptic zone the one 1172 00:48:18,380 --> 00:48:15,810 that has the most downloads is the one 1173 00:48:22,760 --> 00:48:18,390 where you discuss UFOs the space areas 1174 00:48:24,050 --> 00:48:22,770 like that one best and we have another 1175 00:48:25,940 --> 00:48:24,060 we have two other people who've come 1176 00:48:28,430 --> 00:48:25,950 along to join us note we have Jason 1177 00:48:30,140 --> 00:48:28,440 hello Jason I Richard are you going I'm 1178 00:48:32,690 --> 00:48:30,150 going alright how are you fine what's 1179 00:48:35,920 --> 00:48:32,700 your remind us again what's your twitter 1180 00:48:38,420 --> 00:48:35,930 name my twitter name is a drunken madmen 1181 00:48:40,730 --> 00:48:38,430 drunken madness let's say professor 1182 00:48:42,650 --> 00:48:40,740 layton i see you've got two beers in 1183 00:48:45,860 --> 00:48:42,660 front of you through it one of them 1184 00:48:52,600 --> 00:48:45,870 stolen and james breedings the citation 1185 00:48:57,800 --> 00:48:56,060 pastor without without the man at 1186 00:48:59,360 --> 00:48:57,810 the end it's great that you could all 1187 00:49:01,700 --> 00:48:59,370 come along tonight for the think tank 1188 00:49:04,490 --> 00:49:01,710 now I do it I'm going to start off 1189 00:49:07,120 --> 00:49:04,500 straight away the question that was 1190 00:49:10,700 --> 00:49:07,130 written in by one of our listeners Dave 1191 00:49:13,130 --> 00:49:10,710 but Dave not you don't me Oh another day 1192 00:49:14,870 --> 00:49:13,140 there are others that are others he's 1193 00:49:17,900 --> 00:49:14,880 wanting to know and he's asking our 1194 00:49:19,390 --> 00:49:17,910 advice what can he say if he's walking 1195 00:49:22,090 --> 00:49:19,400 along the street he's confronted by 1196 00:49:24,230 --> 00:49:22,100 fanatics religious fanatics who say 1197 00:49:26,720 --> 00:49:24,240 whatever the particular religion is 1198 00:49:28,490 --> 00:49:26,730 usually Christianity Jesus will come in 1199 00:49:30,920 --> 00:49:28,500 his fiery chariot and save you and 1200 00:49:35,090 --> 00:49:30,930 Madame he wants and he was after 1201 00:49:36,590 --> 00:49:35,100 something short and quick and easy to 1202 00:49:39,650 --> 00:49:36,600 say back to them 1203 00:49:41,960 --> 00:49:39,660 and I am trying to think of something 1204 00:49:43,760 --> 00:49:41,970 and I don't know if there really is 1205 00:49:45,530 --> 00:49:43,770 something you can throw back at them 1206 00:49:47,030 --> 00:49:45,540 that would could possibly stump them or 1207 00:49:49,490 --> 00:49:47,040 make them think I don't think it works 1208 00:49:50,960 --> 00:49:49,500 that way there's a lot of thinking 1209 00:49:52,730 --> 00:49:50,970 around the table round you know people 1210 00:49:54,380 --> 00:49:52,740 bang on my door I try to say I'm an 1211 00:49:56,030 --> 00:49:54,390 atheist and they they wouldn't accept 1212 00:49:57,980 --> 00:49:56,040 that you know anything wouldn't go away 1213 00:50:00,320 --> 00:49:57,990 they had questions ready for atheists 1214 00:50:03,140 --> 00:50:00,330 yeah I've had episodes they look just 1215 00:50:04,460 --> 00:50:03,150 bugger off they used I used to be able 1216 00:50:06,050 --> 00:50:04,470 to get rid of them by saying I'm an 1217 00:50:07,460 --> 00:50:06,060 atheist and a scientist and then they 1218 00:50:09,530 --> 00:50:07,470 just back away with their hands in the 1219 00:50:11,390 --> 00:50:09,540 air but now they've got literature on 1220 00:50:14,630 --> 00:50:11,400 how to convince scientists who are 1221 00:50:16,880 --> 00:50:14,640 atheists seriously it's all your fortune 1222 00:50:18,470 --> 00:50:16,890 is carefully saying how you can also 1223 00:50:20,480 --> 00:50:18,480 believe in God if you're a scientist 1224 00:50:23,240 --> 00:50:20,490 they have it did it work of course not 1225 00:50:25,090 --> 00:50:23,250 but they kept coming back and I think it 1226 00:50:28,790 --> 00:50:25,100 was you Dave that pointed out to me that 1227 00:50:30,830 --> 00:50:28,800 um my mistake was the first time I took 1228 00:50:32,390 --> 00:50:30,840 their literature and somebody told me 1229 00:50:35,630 --> 00:50:32,400 that they then put you on their list and 1230 00:50:36,980 --> 00:50:35,640 they just keep coming back yeah I quite 1231 00:50:38,330 --> 00:50:36,990 like that you know there's this free 1232 00:50:39,560 --> 00:50:38,340 phone number you can ring up give you 1233 00:50:42,680 --> 00:50:39,570 address and they'll bring around our 1234 00:50:43,820 --> 00:50:42,690 DVDs in person never allows I love it 1235 00:50:45,350 --> 00:50:43,830 they can come in that can have a cup of 1236 00:50:47,360 --> 00:50:45,360 tea you see you know unlike you 1237 00:50:48,800 --> 00:50:47,370 correspondent I like to I like to 1238 00:50:51,170 --> 00:50:48,810 actually talk to them and I and have 1239 00:50:52,520 --> 00:50:51,180 some fun with them YUM and it's if that 1240 00:50:54,920 --> 00:50:52,530 if they're just shouting and screaming 1241 00:50:56,300 --> 00:50:54,930 out then you know sometimes it's 1242 00:50:59,120 --> 00:50:56,310 difficult to get an in sometimes you 1243 00:51:00,440 --> 00:50:59,130 just gotta shout back but if they're 1244 00:51:02,270 --> 00:51:00,450 going to come up and ask you after you 1245 00:51:04,040 --> 00:51:02,280 ask you questions I mean then then you 1246 00:51:05,810 --> 00:51:04,050 just get into the kind of the general 1247 00:51:11,000 --> 00:51:05,820 thing of engaging with the I've done 1248 00:51:12,800 --> 00:51:11,010 this with mormons yes Baumann's are a 1249 00:51:14,720 --> 00:51:12,810 couple of Mormon missionaries near the 1250 00:51:17,900 --> 00:51:14,730 elder who's like 14 or whatever it is 1251 00:51:20,120 --> 00:51:17,910 and it took half an hour and at the end 1252 00:51:21,650 --> 00:51:20,130 of it there's no put down a line which 1253 00:51:24,530 --> 00:51:21,660 makes them go away and think it doesn't 1254 00:51:25,850 --> 00:51:24,540 work that way i don't think oh I don't 1255 00:51:27,350 --> 00:51:25,860 you were you certainly not going to d 1256 00:51:30,260 --> 00:51:27,360 convert them know you have a lot of a 1257 00:51:31,970 --> 00:51:30,270 lot of fun and stretchy stretchy 1258 00:51:33,620 --> 00:51:31,980 debating skills I don't spread it spread 1259 00:51:35,870 --> 00:51:33,630 your wings I agree you're so inclined 1260 00:51:37,850 --> 00:51:35,880 you learn a lot from that yeah yeah 1261 00:51:41,780 --> 00:51:37,860 totally and then great learning 1262 00:51:44,970 --> 00:51:41,790 experience can't answer off the spot and 1263 00:51:46,980 --> 00:51:44,980 you've got a chance to to go away and 1264 00:51:49,320 --> 00:51:46,990 discover more about yourself in your own 1265 00:51:51,930 --> 00:51:49,330 religion and it's a good thing there's a 1266 00:51:54,150 --> 00:51:51,940 great website called I am chariots dog I 1267 00:51:56,760 --> 00:51:54,160 in cherry I am Jerry up she hasn't 1268 00:52:00,810 --> 00:51:56,770 chariots made of iron yeah which is run 1269 00:52:04,109 --> 00:52:00,820 by the Atheist community of Austin and 1270 00:52:06,180 --> 00:52:04,119 it's a counter apologetics wiki so it's 1271 00:52:08,099 --> 00:52:06,190 a wiki based software and it's got you 1272 00:52:10,349 --> 00:52:08,109 know common arguments in favor of the 1273 00:52:12,060 --> 00:52:10,359 existence of God and you know lots of 1274 00:52:13,830 --> 00:52:12,070 the sort of thing that comes up when 1275 00:52:16,470 --> 00:52:13,840 you're talking to so I guess I guess 1276 00:52:17,940 --> 00:52:16,480 dave who wrote in to us there is no easy 1277 00:52:21,810 --> 00:52:17,950 and there is there is what you just say 1278 00:52:24,510 --> 00:52:21,820 thanks I've already got one what you 1279 00:52:26,099 --> 00:52:24,520 made a god there's no answer to that I'd 1280 00:52:29,580 --> 00:52:26,109 share my usual response but this is a 1281 00:52:31,470 --> 00:52:29,590 family-friendly show you it is it's a PG 1282 00:52:32,700 --> 00:52:31,480 rated show it's a be gr8 I like the 1283 00:52:35,640 --> 00:52:32,710 pseudo-scientists we don't have an 1284 00:52:37,590 --> 00:52:35,650 explicit tag on it that Jack Scanlon he 1285 00:52:39,780 --> 00:52:37,600 swears like his grandmother really have 1286 00:52:41,760 --> 00:52:39,790 you told his mom he told Jack's mother I 1287 00:52:46,140 --> 00:52:41,770 haven't told you know Jamie Thomas 1288 00:52:48,210 --> 00:52:46,150 Crapper rejects Graham a big shout-out 1289 00:52:52,770 --> 00:52:48,220 to the young Australian skeptics of 1290 00:52:55,170 --> 00:52:52,780 course and what and we're seeing in a 1291 00:52:58,170 --> 00:52:55,180 couple of weeks yeah Rachel myself Dave 1292 00:53:01,410 --> 00:52:58,180 the happy singer um I'm you're 1293 00:53:04,320 --> 00:53:01,420 excellent and Who am I get there 1294 00:53:06,720 --> 00:53:04,330 early you literally load already clear 1295 00:53:08,190 --> 00:53:06,730 hurry yes I'm not far ahead I must dig 1296 00:53:09,750 --> 00:53:08,200 up jacket is in year 12 now she just 1297 00:53:11,790 --> 00:53:09,760 down the road from where I live so I'm 1298 00:53:13,770 --> 00:53:11,800 assuming messages they will if you have 1299 00:53:15,900 --> 00:53:13,780 transport I can come and see you yeah 1300 00:53:19,950 --> 00:53:15,910 what Jack show you I'll shut your token 1301 00:53:34,710 --> 00:53:19,960 code or something he's talking Jack 1302 00:53:37,260 --> 00:53:34,720 Scanlon no I will 17 but we digress 1303 00:53:38,790 --> 00:53:37,270 because as our listeners will probably 1304 00:53:40,380 --> 00:53:38,800 already know a rachel and i will be 1305 00:53:42,570 --> 00:53:40,390 giving some talks and dave the happy 1306 00:53:44,520 --> 00:53:42,580 singer will be singing in elburn at the 1307 00:53:48,570 --> 00:53:44,530 end of the month check out skeptics and 1308 00:53:52,080 --> 00:53:48,580 on TV or the young ask pasta sauce q 1309 00:53:56,550 --> 00:53:52,090 haces aus aus skeptics calm for more 1310 00:53:58,440 --> 00:53:56,560 details now oh why I'm shouting out and 1311 00:53:59,140 --> 00:53:58,450 doing things like that showed up to a 1312 00:54:01,150 --> 00:53:59,150 listen 1313 00:54:02,710 --> 00:54:01,160 we have called Ben Hadfield who wrote in 1314 00:54:04,900 --> 00:54:02,720 to me thank you been I really appreciate 1315 00:54:07,150 --> 00:54:04,910 your comments very kind of you we're 1316 00:54:10,270 --> 00:54:07,160 doing shoutouts can I do a shower yes oh 1317 00:54:12,040 --> 00:54:10,280 just sit like that nanner um I want to 1318 00:54:14,680 --> 00:54:12,050 give a shout out to Scott from toronto 1319 00:54:16,450 --> 00:54:14,690 now Scott is a pharmacist in Toronto and 1320 00:54:20,860 --> 00:54:16,460 he writes a really great blog called 1321 00:54:23,860 --> 00:54:20,870 science-based pharmacy and in fact I was 1322 00:54:25,840 --> 00:54:23,870 i referred to him on the SGU interview i 1323 00:54:29,010 --> 00:54:25,850 did last week that was Tommy you on SGU 1324 00:54:31,150 --> 00:54:29,020 Rachel I'm sorry did I not mention that 1325 00:54:34,360 --> 00:54:31,160 well that's GU I've never heard of him 1326 00:54:35,860 --> 00:54:34,370 really yes this is little podcast you 1327 00:54:37,210 --> 00:54:35,870 probably haven't heard of it hasn't been 1328 00:54:39,970 --> 00:54:37,220 around for more than around four years 1329 00:54:41,350 --> 00:54:39,980 or something yeah that was a good 1330 00:54:42,970 --> 00:54:41,360 interviewer a chat that I enjoy that 1331 00:54:45,220 --> 00:54:42,980 thoroughly well thanks no it was good 1332 00:54:47,320 --> 00:54:45,230 thanks to Steve for inviting me on the 1333 00:54:49,180 --> 00:54:47,330 show but on in that interview I 1334 00:54:52,690 --> 00:54:49,190 mentioned a friend of mine from Toronto 1335 00:54:56,440 --> 00:54:52,700 who told me that he candles are for sale 1336 00:54:58,960 --> 00:54:56,450 in canada and i said i'd mentioned his 1337 00:55:00,940 --> 00:54:58,970 name so it's scott and he's from toronto 1338 00:55:03,550 --> 00:55:00,950 and his website again science-based 1339 00:55:05,260 --> 00:55:03,560 pharmacy good website really good 1340 00:55:07,930 --> 00:55:05,270 website and he's on twitter too yeah 1341 00:55:09,280 --> 00:55:07,940 yeah he is pharmacist got on twitter or 1342 00:55:11,320 --> 00:55:09,290 maybe i shouldn't say that he might not 1343 00:55:14,980 --> 00:55:11,330 want people following her who doesn't 1344 00:55:17,200 --> 00:55:14,990 want done with the games for ya go and 1345 00:55:19,360 --> 00:55:17,210 chase after farmer Scott does anybody of 1346 00:55:21,250 --> 00:55:19,370 anybody else have some shoutouts I want 1347 00:55:23,980 --> 00:55:21,260 to show yeah well I just got a lovely 1348 00:55:27,250 --> 00:55:23,990 tweet from mr. underscore underscore 1349 00:55:29,110 --> 00:55:27,260 turtle mr. underscore underscore turtle 1350 00:55:30,550 --> 00:55:29,120 yeah on the way here the think tank is 1351 00:55:32,770 --> 00:55:30,560 easily one of the finest and best 1352 00:55:35,260 --> 00:55:32,780 executed concepts of any of the podcast 1353 00:55:37,120 --> 00:55:35,270 I listened to Oh enjoy so thank you mr. 1354 00:55:38,740 --> 00:55:37,130 underscore underscore turtle that's very 1355 00:55:42,270 --> 00:55:38,750 very sweet of you I just got another one 1356 00:55:44,800 --> 00:55:42,280 from some bloke called bastard she 1357 00:55:49,720 --> 00:55:44,810 saying saying stop tweeting and be 1358 00:55:51,250 --> 00:55:49,730 social is that goes over dinner Dave you 1359 00:55:54,220 --> 00:55:51,260 were just twittering and reading your 1360 00:55:55,930 --> 00:55:54,230 phone the whole time I like to be you 1361 00:55:57,820 --> 00:55:55,940 know well connected to my phone it's 1362 00:56:00,730 --> 00:55:57,830 multitasking it just not the real people 1363 00:56:02,680 --> 00:56:00,740 around him oh that's right all right 1364 00:56:04,510 --> 00:56:02,690 Rachel would you like to take over so I 1365 00:56:07,500 --> 00:56:04,520 can have another glass of champagne sure 1366 00:56:11,020 --> 00:56:07,510 um I was going to talk briefly about 1367 00:56:12,880 --> 00:56:11,030 Jennifer Jennifer Lopez or JLo jail oh 1368 00:56:14,980 --> 00:56:12,890 yeah Jenny from the block 1369 00:56:18,190 --> 00:56:14,990 or does anyone else know anything of it 1370 00:56:21,280 --> 00:56:18,200 yes that's her she was once known as 1371 00:56:23,140 --> 00:56:21,290 benefi wasn't she she was doing better 1372 00:56:25,780 --> 00:56:23,150 for a while that's right that's why 1373 00:56:28,390 --> 00:56:25,790 should a deliberate well he's very yeah 1374 00:56:31,330 --> 00:56:28,400 supposed to talk you know I don't have 1375 00:56:32,680 --> 00:56:31,340 any evidence either way but I've got no 1376 00:56:35,440 --> 00:56:32,690 reasons about it I think they were 1377 00:56:38,230 --> 00:56:35,450 diddling anyway she has got behind a 1378 00:56:41,040 --> 00:56:38,240 campaign started by the March of Dimes 1379 00:56:43,390 --> 00:56:41,050 which is a public awareness campaign 1380 00:56:45,040 --> 00:56:43,400 about educating new parents and their 1381 00:56:48,190 --> 00:56:45,050 families about pertussis or whooping 1382 00:56:51,250 --> 00:56:48,200 cough whooping god yeah and she has just 1383 00:56:54,030 --> 00:56:51,260 recently done a series of ads in which 1384 00:56:57,490 --> 00:56:54,040 when she talks about the dangers of 1385 00:57:00,250 --> 00:56:57,500 pertussis and warns parents about 1386 00:57:02,170 --> 00:57:00,260 getting vaccinated and she was also 1387 00:57:03,970 --> 00:57:02,180 involved in a march plays members 1388 00:57:06,300 --> 00:57:03,980 against times now five past nine at this 1389 00:57:08,350 --> 00:57:06,310 time the club's NH policies in place 1390 00:57:09,940 --> 00:57:08,360 carlton minors in the accompanying 1391 00:57:11,380 --> 00:57:09,950 poison Scotland from the premises 1392 00:57:13,390 --> 00:57:11,390 thinking well good-bye everybody 1393 00:57:19,480 --> 00:57:13,400 Fletcher everybody who works in the 1394 00:57:21,820 --> 00:57:19,490 minors sorry rages I think when she saw 1395 00:57:24,760 --> 00:57:21,830 me she was the honorary chairperson of 1396 00:57:27,940 --> 00:57:24,770 the march of dimes for babies which took 1397 00:57:31,150 --> 00:57:27,950 place recently in dis in columbia and 1398 00:57:33,460 --> 00:57:31,160 puerto rico and the website i had a look 1399 00:57:37,450 --> 00:57:33,470 at it today it's called sounds of 1400 00:57:41,040 --> 00:57:37,460 pertussis and they've got the the little 1401 00:57:44,020 --> 00:57:41,050 sort of add that Jennifer Stano it 1402 00:57:48,340 --> 00:57:44,030 sounds like a jet simon and garfunkel al 1403 00:57:51,580 --> 00:57:48,350 that's right all of those relaxation CDs 1404 00:57:53,440 --> 00:57:51,590 and we're so creates hello mom yeah you 1405 00:57:55,360 --> 00:57:53,450 can get the sound of Wales now you get 1406 00:57:57,610 --> 00:57:55,370 the sound of pesos well you can if you 1407 00:57:59,860 --> 00:57:57,620 don't know I'm serious if you go to the 1408 00:58:01,690 --> 00:57:59,870 website you can actually play the sound 1409 00:58:03,280 --> 00:58:01,700 of a baby with pertussis and it's not 1410 00:58:05,260 --> 00:58:03,290 pleasant well I'm not familiar that with 1411 00:58:08,500 --> 00:58:05,270 joyous anticipation it is not pleasant 1412 00:58:11,200 --> 00:58:08,510 no I've heard that sound and it's just 1413 00:58:13,000 --> 00:58:11,210 yeah it's really good it is it sounds 1414 00:58:15,280 --> 00:58:13,010 like the pockets again i suffocate it's 1415 00:58:17,650 --> 00:58:15,290 awful so yeah that's that's a good that 1416 00:58:21,340 --> 00:58:17,660 she's got behind that and most people 1417 00:58:24,160 --> 00:58:21,350 know that Amanda Peet is also supports 1418 00:58:24,990 --> 00:58:24,170 the probe acts or pro-science deciding 1419 00:58:28,500 --> 00:58:25,000 that I'm 1420 00:58:31,230 --> 00:58:28,510 I've never been a fan of jello but I've 1421 00:58:32,880 --> 00:58:31,240 done dislike her it's just not my sphere 1422 00:58:35,670 --> 00:58:32,890 of things but suddenly I think I'm 1423 00:58:39,180 --> 00:58:35,680 becoming a fan well didn't she do GG 1424 00:58:44,880 --> 00:58:39,190 that terrible movie was up Jill G she's 1425 00:58:47,850 --> 00:58:44,890 eating me yeah that was was it okay I 1426 00:58:50,000 --> 00:58:47,860 don't know that was when she was beneful 1427 00:58:52,140 --> 00:58:50,010 yeah i'm not sure what i meant if he did 1428 00:58:54,210 --> 00:58:52,150 well this is outside my realm of 1429 00:58:57,270 --> 00:58:54,220 expertise it's good to see it's good to 1430 00:58:59,580 --> 00:58:57,280 see a major celebrity getting on the 1431 00:59:01,710 --> 00:58:59,590 course well the good thing about Amanda 1432 00:59:03,150 --> 00:59:01,720 Peet she's affiliated with the people 1433 00:59:04,770 --> 00:59:03,160 that have the vaccinate your baby dot 1434 00:59:06,420 --> 00:59:04,780 org website which is a really great 1435 00:59:09,600 --> 00:59:06,430 website it just offers scientific 1436 00:59:12,390 --> 00:59:09,610 information for parents and her stand is 1437 00:59:14,370 --> 00:59:12,400 don't listen to celebrities listen to 1438 00:59:16,920 --> 00:59:14,380 doctors and scientists what do we know 1439 00:59:18,540 --> 00:59:16,930 about vaccinations and she's doing that 1440 00:59:21,260 --> 00:59:18,550 in direct response obviously to Jenny 1441 00:59:23,940 --> 00:59:21,270 McCarthy and Jenny Barnett and the likes 1442 00:59:26,340 --> 00:59:23,950 saying you know what do we know about 1443 00:59:28,560 --> 00:59:26,350 this stuff but she's using her celebrity 1444 00:59:30,840 --> 00:59:28,570 to to make people aware of that so 1445 00:59:42,090 --> 00:59:30,850 that's that's a good thing as well yeah 1446 00:59:44,880 --> 00:59:42,100 yeah so JLo from the blog yay I was 1447 00:59:47,520 --> 00:59:44,890 speaking of pertussis a friend of ours 1448 00:59:50,970 --> 00:59:47,530 they that's a good segue so while you're 1449 00:59:53,670 --> 00:59:50,980 dead our treasurer on the Australian 1450 00:59:55,590 --> 00:59:53,680 skeptics committee he's a barrister and 1451 00:59:57,960 --> 00:59:55,600 he received notification today that 1452 01:00:01,950 --> 00:59:57,970 someone in his chambers has been 1453 01:00:03,930 --> 01:00:01,960 diagnosed and so a GP is coming to their 1454 01:00:07,380 --> 01:00:03,940 chambers on Friday to give everyone a 1455 01:00:10,140 --> 01:00:07,390 vaccination yeah this is in the centre 1456 01:00:12,000 --> 01:00:10,150 of sydney by the way interesting 1457 01:00:15,570 --> 01:00:12,010 interesting all right now we will 1458 01:00:17,160 --> 01:00:15,580 alluded to this earlier with what you've 1459 01:00:18,840 --> 01:00:17,170 been saying attention members in guess 1460 01:00:20,850 --> 01:00:18,850 the next courtesy bus will be departing 1461 01:00:23,280 --> 01:00:20,860 in five minutes time Oh going to 1462 01:00:26,010 --> 01:00:23,290 Canterbury ashbury ashfield Croydon 1463 01:00:28,110 --> 01:00:26,020 temper would the sun is shining in five 1464 01:00:29,400 --> 01:00:28,120 minutes time thank you you know we had 1465 01:00:31,260 --> 01:00:29,410 to listen to talk to us the other day 1466 01:00:32,670 --> 01:00:31,270 and said they love the ting tactic the 1467 01:00:35,220 --> 01:00:32,680 think tank except when there's bus 1468 01:00:38,040 --> 01:00:35,230 announcement 1469 01:00:39,270 --> 01:00:38,050 favorite oh I compared to somebody 1470 01:00:42,060 --> 01:00:39,280 thought we've dubbed in the bus 1471 01:00:44,490 --> 01:00:42,070 announced really sorry I got that all 1472 01:00:45,960 --> 01:00:44,500 right yeah but as I was saying right 1473 01:00:47,460 --> 01:00:45,970 we've been we've been discussing for 1474 01:00:49,290 --> 01:00:47,470 last few weeks and you've been doing an 1475 01:00:50,849 --> 01:00:49,300 excellent job not only an ass to you of 1476 01:00:53,820 --> 01:00:50,859 course but on this show about talking 1477 01:00:56,070 --> 01:00:53,830 about the Australian vaccination network 1478 01:00:58,650 --> 01:00:56,080 which are a group dedicated to not 1479 01:01:00,359 --> 01:00:58,660 vaccinating as it happens there is an 1480 01:01:03,900 --> 01:01:00,369 online petition set up by one of our 1481 01:01:09,150 --> 01:01:03,910 friends and dave was saying just before 1482 01:01:10,770 --> 01:01:09,160 recording that he has comments oh yeah 1483 01:01:12,720 --> 01:01:10,780 I'm reservations or worries about 1484 01:01:17,250 --> 01:01:12,730 warmuth's signing the petition as it's 1485 01:01:18,930 --> 01:01:17,260 worded mm-hmm because the petition is if 1486 01:01:22,530 --> 01:01:18,940 I've got this right sideline stop the 1487 01:01:23,790 --> 01:01:22,540 avian yeah and and and the gist is that 1488 01:01:26,400 --> 01:01:23,800 the AVM shouldn't have a voice in 1489 01:01:29,220 --> 01:01:26,410 Australia and my position on free speech 1490 01:01:32,130 --> 01:01:29,230 is that free speech should be granted to 1491 01:01:34,349 --> 01:01:32,140 everyone including nutters and including 1492 01:01:38,910 --> 01:01:34,359 dangerous people because otherwise we 1493 01:01:40,500 --> 01:01:38,920 drive their opinions underground they 1494 01:01:43,550 --> 01:01:40,510 should be free to express their opinion 1495 01:01:46,950 --> 01:01:43,560 should be free to promote their cause 1496 01:01:49,280 --> 01:01:46,960 and we should be just as free to say 1497 01:01:51,170 --> 01:01:49,290 that magic water and a Playboy Playmate 1498 01:01:55,020 --> 01:01:51,180 shouldn't be taking the place of 1499 01:01:57,660 --> 01:01:55,030 evidence-based science and we should be 1500 01:02:00,720 --> 01:01:57,670 rather than trying to shut them balance 1501 01:02:02,970 --> 01:02:00,730 them might not be a bit of voice we 1502 01:02:04,530 --> 01:02:02,980 should be a bit we you or I think we're 1503 01:02:06,990 --> 01:02:04,540 going to splendid job but I think we 1504 01:02:08,640 --> 01:02:07,000 should you know we should be allowed a 1505 01:02:13,550 --> 01:02:08,650 voice I think the approach shouldn't be 1506 01:02:15,630 --> 01:02:13,560 trying to silence opponents it should be 1507 01:02:19,890 --> 01:02:15,640 putting the facts out there and saying 1508 01:02:21,420 --> 01:02:19,900 look this is this is ludicrous whilst I 1509 01:02:22,950 --> 01:02:21,430 don't disagree with you Dave on the fact 1510 01:02:26,820 --> 01:02:22,960 of free speech I think that you are 1511 01:02:29,400 --> 01:02:26,830 taking the position a little bit too far 1512 01:02:31,320 --> 01:02:29,410 in that sense and I agree with you that 1513 01:02:33,150 --> 01:02:31,330 it literally does say stop the avn but I 1514 01:02:36,180 --> 01:02:33,160 think Daniels intention whether it was 1515 01:02:38,190 --> 01:02:36,190 to educate people about the fact that 1516 01:02:39,870 --> 01:02:38,200 they do spread misinformation and 1517 01:02:42,960 --> 01:02:39,880 blatant untruths about the safety of 1518 01:02:44,760 --> 01:02:42,970 vaccines and by doing that that is 1519 01:02:46,890 --> 01:02:44,770 educating people and that way they will 1520 01:02:48,930 --> 01:02:46,900 sort of dry up in a sense because people 1521 01:02:50,940 --> 01:02:48,940 will no longer listen to them 1522 01:02:53,040 --> 01:02:50,950 when they realize that all they're doing 1523 01:02:55,500 --> 01:02:53,050 is giving up misinformation that is 1524 01:02:56,609 --> 01:02:55,510 harming people so I don't think he 1525 01:02:58,589 --> 01:02:56,619 literally I agree with what you're 1526 01:02:59,670 --> 01:02:58,599 saying in that sense literally but I 1527 01:03:02,760 --> 01:02:59,680 think you also have to look at the 1528 01:03:04,410 --> 01:03:02,770 bigger picture so I personally wouldn't 1529 01:03:06,150 --> 01:03:04,420 not sign the petition for that reason 1530 01:03:07,559 --> 01:03:06,160 because it's not just about the way it's 1531 01:03:10,800 --> 01:03:07,569 worded it's about the impact that 1532 01:03:12,300 --> 01:03:10,810 they're having on the community so if 1533 01:03:14,160 --> 01:03:12,310 you think that that's the reason why 1534 01:03:16,170 --> 01:03:14,170 some people might not sign it then I'll 1535 01:03:18,510 --> 01:03:16,180 speak to Daniel and get him to change it 1536 01:03:21,990 --> 01:03:18,520 to make it more about that rather than 1537 01:03:25,380 --> 01:03:22,000 you know don't give them a voice because 1538 01:03:28,829 --> 01:03:25,390 I knew agree with the sentiment you're 1539 01:03:31,079 --> 01:03:28,839 saying Dave actually cuz I never even 1540 01:03:32,609 --> 01:03:31,089 evil evil people deserve the same 1541 01:03:34,260 --> 01:03:32,619 freedom of speech that we do I've got 1542 01:03:36,480 --> 01:03:34,270 opinions that big chunks of the 1543 01:03:38,809 --> 01:03:36,490 population would love to silence you 1544 01:03:43,079 --> 01:03:38,819 know my ID my opinions of religion a 1545 01:03:44,309 --> 01:03:43,089 ridiculously well publicized and there's 1546 01:03:46,470 --> 01:03:44,319 plenty people that it would just love to 1547 01:03:48,599 --> 01:03:46,480 shut me up it that's true yeah while I 1548 01:03:52,109 --> 01:03:48,609 sort of agree in the sentiment with with 1549 01:03:53,910 --> 01:03:52,119 Dave's Dave's argument am I think the 1550 01:03:55,650 --> 01:03:53,920 wheel to draw a line between the free 1551 01:03:57,359 --> 01:03:55,660 speech of individuals and the free 1552 01:03:59,970 --> 01:03:57,369 speech of this incorporated entity 1553 01:04:02,910 --> 01:03:59,980 called the AVM it's been incorporated ND 1554 01:04:04,849 --> 01:04:02,920 and we can take that incorporation away 1555 01:04:07,050 --> 01:04:04,859 we can dissolve that through legal means 1556 01:04:09,839 --> 01:04:07,060 that can be done and doesn't quash any 1557 01:04:11,819 --> 01:04:09,849 ones actual free speech individual so I 1558 01:04:13,109 --> 01:04:11,829 don't have a problem and that point I 1559 01:04:14,579 --> 01:04:13,119 think that's a really important issue as 1560 01:04:16,260 --> 01:04:14,589 whether the whole purpose of 1561 01:04:17,670 --> 01:04:16,270 corporations it was originally for 1562 01:04:21,270 --> 01:04:17,680 public good and if they're blatantly 1563 01:04:22,920 --> 01:04:21,280 doing public misdeeds by misleading 1564 01:04:24,960 --> 01:04:22,930 people and letting people to harm their 1565 01:04:26,579 --> 01:04:24,970 children then the corporation in 1566 01:04:27,450 --> 01:04:26,589 corporation has really taken away and 1567 01:04:28,950 --> 01:04:27,460 then the people can have their 1568 01:04:31,710 --> 01:04:28,960 individual say but it won't be as loud 1569 01:04:35,300 --> 01:04:31,720 it's almost like why is it up to us when 1570 01:04:38,910 --> 01:04:35,310 there should be some arm of government 1571 01:04:40,440 --> 01:04:38,920 who have acted before down against these 1572 01:04:42,839 --> 01:04:40,450 people well that is currently happening 1573 01:04:46,500 --> 01:04:42,849 that is in the works right now there are 1574 01:04:49,290 --> 01:04:46,510 currently meetings with the government 1575 01:04:51,420 --> 01:04:49,300 and the McCaffrey family about the issue 1576 01:04:54,480 --> 01:04:51,430 that led to Dana's death and that 1577 01:04:56,220 --> 01:04:54,490 includes not just Davion obviously we 1578 01:04:58,319 --> 01:04:56,230 can't say they were responsible for it 1579 01:05:00,059 --> 01:04:58,329 there was a huge breakdown yes in the 1580 01:05:00,819 --> 01:05:00,069 reporting system by the New South Wales 1581 01:05:02,769 --> 01:05:00,829 Government 1582 01:05:04,569 --> 01:05:02,779 yeah and they were the McCaffrey's were 1583 01:05:06,190 --> 01:05:04,579 not informed they were not informed that 1584 01:05:08,859 --> 01:05:06,200 there was an epidemic and so a lot of 1585 01:05:10,479 --> 01:05:08,869 factors there are other factors you yeah 1586 01:05:12,279 --> 01:05:10,489 on the free speech issue that the 1587 01:05:14,709 --> 01:05:12,289 problem is everybody should be a title 1588 01:05:16,449 --> 01:05:14,719 say what they think and i can say i 1589 01:05:18,729 --> 01:05:16,459 believe is a green unicorn the movement 1590 01:05:20,440 --> 01:05:18,739 if I want but I people shouldn't be 1591 01:05:22,989 --> 01:05:20,450 allowed to present lies to the public so 1592 01:05:24,940 --> 01:05:22,999 in the avian say a thing like dr. Andrew 1593 01:05:27,400 --> 01:05:24,950 Wakefield's paper has shown that MMR's 1594 01:05:29,109 --> 01:05:27,410 lead to autism the judge is a lie 1595 01:05:32,739 --> 01:05:29,119 because his paper was discredited these 1596 01:05:34,959 --> 01:05:32,749 fans were treated all these results that 1597 01:05:37,569 --> 01:05:34,969 is not really previous order to present 1598 01:05:39,940 --> 01:05:37,579 that to the public you can say oh I 1599 01:05:41,859 --> 01:05:39,950 believe that you know vaccines cause 1600 01:05:43,359 --> 01:05:41,869 autism that's the thing you can believe 1601 01:05:44,680 --> 01:05:43,369 or one individual can believe in it 1602 01:05:46,539 --> 01:05:44,690 stops there when you say there is 1603 01:05:49,690 --> 01:05:46,549 scientific research but that is actually 1604 01:05:51,519 --> 01:05:49,700 a lie of the shows a little that we 1605 01:05:54,839 --> 01:05:51,529 shouldn't go to the public so you really 1606 01:05:57,819 --> 01:05:54,849 say it's a beaut of free speech or 1607 01:05:59,019 --> 01:05:57,829 misuse of eric's yeah yeah yeah this 1608 01:06:00,489 --> 01:05:59,029 thing is to probably something we have 1609 01:06:02,109 --> 01:06:00,499 to tolerate because we do value free 1610 01:06:03,609 --> 01:06:02,119 speaks very highly anything it will come 1611 01:06:05,289 --> 01:06:03,619 down on the side and I think it says so 1612 01:06:06,880 --> 01:06:05,299 it should be allowed even despite the 1613 01:06:08,680 --> 01:06:06,890 abuse and misuse I think it says 1614 01:06:10,180 --> 01:06:08,690 something too about the level of 1615 01:06:12,789 --> 01:06:10,190 scientific understanding in this country 1616 01:06:15,999 --> 01:06:12,799 where Meryl Dory can get on national TV 1617 01:06:18,910 --> 01:06:16,009 and you use this quote in the last 1618 01:06:21,189 --> 01:06:18,920 episode of the show it was a sound bite 1619 01:06:24,729 --> 01:06:21,199 from her her her own word saying that 1620 01:06:26,349 --> 01:06:24,739 her family had whooping cough and only 1621 01:06:27,910 --> 01:06:26,359 lasted two weeks and it was nothing 1622 01:06:31,209 --> 01:06:27,920 worse than just a bad cough and they 1623 01:06:33,640 --> 01:06:31,219 treat it with homeopathy it off is a lot 1624 01:06:35,769 --> 01:06:33,650 more than just a bad cough and thus last 1625 01:06:38,410 --> 01:06:35,779 longer than sue and also for her to say 1626 01:06:40,420 --> 01:06:38,420 way they could to say that and not have 1627 01:06:43,059 --> 01:06:40,430 them all the population say what Doug 1628 01:06:44,769 --> 01:06:43,069 yeah and also in the same set and say we 1629 01:06:47,650 --> 01:06:44,779 treated it with homeopathy and the whole 1630 01:06:50,709 --> 01:06:47,660 population say okay the little rooms 1631 01:06:55,779 --> 01:06:50,719 here and it's padded I Richard but I 1632 01:06:57,549 --> 01:06:55,789 mean if a modest proposal if rather than 1633 01:06:59,799 --> 01:06:57,559 petitioning the government to shut 1634 01:07:01,689 --> 01:06:59,809 people down and silence people which 1635 01:07:03,189 --> 01:07:01,699 still makes me uneasy although I'll take 1636 01:07:08,380 --> 01:07:03,199 on board everything that you so Stephen 1637 01:07:10,900 --> 01:07:08,390 Rachel why don't we have a community 1638 01:07:12,620 --> 01:07:10,910 service announcement out there from from 1639 01:07:14,870 --> 01:07:12,630 the government saying 1640 01:07:17,180 --> 01:07:14,880 you know we understand there's a lot of 1641 01:07:19,220 --> 01:07:17,190 public controversy and a lot of public 1642 01:07:21,650 --> 01:07:19,230 mistrust regarding this the scientific 1643 01:07:23,180 --> 01:07:21,660 evidence is this this this that vaccines 1644 01:07:25,820 --> 01:07:23,190 are safe that by vaccinating the 1645 01:07:27,770 --> 01:07:25,830 population individuals who can't get the 1646 01:07:30,740 --> 01:07:27,780 vaccine are protected yeah yeah it was 1647 01:07:32,750 --> 01:07:30,750 cuz you know like that every day there's 1648 01:07:34,310 --> 01:07:32,760 tens even hundreds of them every day if 1649 01:07:37,640 --> 01:07:34,320 the government was to put out a public 1650 01:07:40,090 --> 01:07:37,650 message like that it costs 10 probably a 1651 01:07:43,550 --> 01:07:40,100 hundred thousand dollars per messy I 1652 01:07:45,950 --> 01:07:43,560 agree with you but right when it's left 1653 01:07:50,390 --> 01:07:45,960 to the commercial networks like channel 1654 01:07:52,550 --> 01:07:50,400 7 to do this yeah I think that's a 1655 01:07:55,760 --> 01:07:52,560 that's a fun idea but I want to make a 1656 01:07:57,680 --> 01:07:55,770 point with with you and that is that for 1657 01:07:59,510 --> 01:07:57,690 example it's illegal to go to the 1658 01:08:01,850 --> 01:07:59,520 mind-body-spirit festival and claim that 1659 01:08:03,950 --> 01:08:01,860 you can cure incurable diseases what now 1660 01:08:05,960 --> 01:08:03,960 what's your stand on whether or not that 1661 01:08:07,520 --> 01:08:05,970 is quashing people's free speech because 1662 01:08:09,950 --> 01:08:07,530 you can actually be reported and shut 1663 01:08:12,710 --> 01:08:09,960 down if you have a stand saying I can 1664 01:08:13,790 --> 01:08:12,720 cure cancer because that's a lie well 1665 01:08:15,440 --> 01:08:13,800 that's right i mean how is that 1666 01:08:16,790 --> 01:08:15,450 different to saying that vaccines cause 1667 01:08:19,400 --> 01:08:16,800 autism so don't get your kid back 1668 01:08:22,670 --> 01:08:19,410 tonight well the the the main body 1669 01:08:24,440 --> 01:08:22,680 wallet the the world are promoting a yet 1670 01:08:26,180 --> 01:08:24,450 they're promoting a product that there 1671 01:08:28,510 --> 01:08:26,190 are advertising goods or services for 1672 01:08:31,430 --> 01:08:28,520 sale hello that you know this the i 1673 01:08:33,860 --> 01:08:31,440 think yeah but we have authority on 1674 01:08:36,050 --> 01:08:33,870 therapeutic goods for sale we have we 1675 01:08:37,430 --> 01:08:36,060 have things in place to no no you don't 1676 01:08:39,560 --> 01:08:37,440 we don't for homeopathy because there's 1677 01:08:41,270 --> 01:08:39,570 nothing in it well TGA no it's not 1678 01:08:43,520 --> 01:08:41,280 listed with the TGA go missing any 1679 01:08:46,040 --> 01:08:43,530 repute exactly yeah it doesn't exactly 1680 01:08:47,270 --> 01:08:46,050 it's not make claims yes but but these 1681 01:08:49,070 --> 01:08:47,280 people are selling things they're 1682 01:08:51,560 --> 01:08:49,080 selling homeopathy reinterpret are 1683 01:08:53,750 --> 01:08:51,570 endorsing homeopathy snatcher passes 1684 01:08:55,460 --> 01:08:53,760 selling DVDs are selling folks there 1685 01:08:57,140 --> 01:08:55,470 true them if you know you're making a 1686 01:08:58,670 --> 01:08:57,150 lot of money out of it so whilst they're 1687 01:09:01,130 --> 01:08:58,680 not directly handing you a bottle of 1688 01:09:03,200 --> 01:09:01,140 magic water and saying use this not this 1689 01:09:04,700 --> 01:09:03,210 product from a pharmaceutical they're 1690 01:09:06,500 --> 01:09:04,710 still selling stuff and it's not like I 1691 01:09:08,720 --> 01:09:06,510 dispute that some of them would actually 1692 01:09:10,790 --> 01:09:08,730 directly do that what were the life 1693 01:09:12,230 --> 01:09:10,800 blood analysis people doing that yeah 1694 01:09:14,270 --> 01:09:12,240 but I'm talking specifically about the 1695 01:09:17,420 --> 01:09:14,280 anti-vaxxers okay okay they don't have a 1696 01:09:19,550 --> 01:09:17,430 stand that says they used to did that I 1697 01:09:21,080 --> 01:09:19,560 sell things to be honest i don't know 1698 01:09:22,730 --> 01:09:21,090 but i've been there in the years passed 1699 01:09:24,410 --> 01:09:22,740 and there's been the australian 1700 01:09:24,890 --> 01:09:24,420 vaccination network right right yeah 1701 01:09:28,970 --> 01:09:24,900 okay 1702 01:09:31,939 --> 01:09:28,980 you mean the ante yeah I know but see 1703 01:09:33,769 --> 01:09:31,949 get out there and yeah tell your friends 1704 01:09:36,079 --> 01:09:33,779 if you're on if you're on Facebook and 1705 01:09:39,800 --> 01:09:36,089 yes there's people who seem unsure 1706 01:09:41,180 --> 01:09:39,810 spender to spend a little time reading 1707 01:09:42,800 --> 01:09:41,190 up a little bit about about the 1708 01:09:44,419 --> 01:09:42,810 background to this the more people will 1709 01:09:47,030 --> 01:09:44,429 actually know that the Australian 1710 01:09:50,780 --> 01:09:47,040 vaccination network exists I think the 1711 01:09:52,640 --> 01:09:50,790 better hmm I hope the better I agree and 1712 01:09:54,560 --> 01:09:52,650 also I've been since I've started this 1713 01:09:56,930 --> 01:09:54,570 campaign I've been spending a lot of 1714 01:09:58,910 --> 01:09:56,940 time on blogs so you know if people 1715 01:10:00,979 --> 01:09:58,920 comment on my blog or somebody else's 1716 01:10:03,080 --> 01:10:00,989 blog and say we'll hang on I heard that 1717 01:10:07,010 --> 01:10:03,090 this well then I can go and say no the 1718 01:10:08,630 --> 01:10:07,020 evidence is this is anas ness and I've a 1719 01:10:10,820 --> 01:10:08,640 lot of people haven't been aware of the 1720 01:10:13,010 --> 01:10:10,830 lot of the things that I've said yeah I 1721 01:10:14,450 --> 01:10:13,020 mean they weren't previously aware for 1722 01:10:16,729 --> 01:10:14,460 example I bang on about how the 1723 01:10:18,530 --> 01:10:16,739 anti-vaxxers get still get paid to not 1724 01:10:20,930 --> 01:10:18,540 vaccinate yeah that's one of my bug 1725 01:10:22,459 --> 01:10:20,940 bears because they carry on about how 1726 01:10:24,140 --> 01:10:22,469 doctors get paid when they also get some 1727 01:10:25,580 --> 01:10:24,150 spirits who can spike lee i mean you 1728 01:10:27,470 --> 01:10:25,590 know who's taken who's on the tape from 1729 01:10:29,899 --> 01:10:27,480 the government they all are so come on 1730 01:10:31,970 --> 01:10:29,909 guys including you oh you mean why me 1731 01:10:33,830 --> 01:10:31,980 because you've been leaving some to the 1732 01:10:36,649 --> 01:10:33,840 campaign against oh yes that's right 1733 01:10:43,130 --> 01:10:36,659 about michelle yeoh emotion must be 1734 01:10:44,930 --> 01:10:43,140 without big farm tractor was it your 1735 01:10:46,459 --> 01:10:44,940 comment on the yes blog the other day 1736 01:10:50,990 --> 01:10:46,469 that said leave the farmers alone 1737 01:10:55,070 --> 01:10:51,000 they're going through a drought I wish 1738 01:10:57,590 --> 01:10:55,080 it was but it wasn't your I I 1739 01:11:02,300 --> 01:10:57,600 travel we're doing the big bummer it 1740 01:11:06,620 --> 01:11:02,310 turns into a pirate just start with you 1741 01:11:10,820 --> 01:11:06,630 pirate be farmer i ha and then just 1742 01:11:12,979 --> 01:11:10,830 stick a piece of straw chewy and if you 1743 01:11:15,140 --> 01:11:12,989 see a crow circle three times in a 1744 01:11:24,470 --> 01:11:15,150 clockwise direction and it's gonna be 1745 01:11:25,760 --> 01:11:24,480 rain by noon I think big pharma maybe we 1746 01:11:27,229 --> 01:11:25,770 should bring the big farm maybe the big 1747 01:11:28,430 --> 01:11:27,239 pharma should have a segment these shoes 1748 01:11:32,540 --> 01:11:28,440 get yeah yeah 1749 01:11:40,300 --> 01:11:32,550 I'm the big cosmic farmer here oh this 1750 01:11:46,189 --> 01:11:43,640 what were you gonna say I can say if the 1751 01:11:47,510 --> 01:11:46,199 government's got funds to pay parents 1752 01:11:49,580 --> 01:11:47,520 who vaccinate their children and it's 1753 01:11:52,490 --> 01:11:49,590 got funds to pay doctors to vaccinate 1754 01:11:54,680 --> 01:11:52,500 children then perhaps it can put some of 1755 01:11:56,510 --> 01:11:54,690 those funds towards public service 1756 01:11:58,430 --> 01:11:56,520 announcements oh you know what I do care 1757 01:11:59,930 --> 01:11:58,440 well yeah it's in the nature of 1758 01:12:01,430 --> 01:11:59,940 government be reactive rather than 1759 01:12:02,990 --> 01:12:01,440 proactive but they love giving money to 1760 01:12:04,820 --> 01:12:03,000 go when we show enough eventually 1761 01:12:06,410 --> 01:12:04,830 they'll get around to an out I bet all 1762 01:12:08,510 --> 01:12:06,420 of you are you that too young to 1763 01:12:13,160 --> 01:12:08,520 remember this maybe Steve you remember I 1764 01:12:15,410 --> 01:12:13,170 don't know well for 17 I do remember I 1765 01:12:17,900 --> 01:12:15,420 almost certain young travelers in the 1766 01:12:20,270 --> 01:12:17,910 early 80s or maybe the very late 74 1767 01:12:22,189 --> 01:12:20,280 definitely the early 80s there was a 1768 01:12:23,920 --> 01:12:22,199 campaign probably sponsored by the 1769 01:12:28,070 --> 01:12:23,930 Australian Government to vaccinate kids 1770 01:12:30,050 --> 01:12:28,080 using c-3po and r2d2 does anybody 1771 01:12:32,810 --> 01:12:30,060 remember no no no no is she is going by 1772 01:12:34,130 --> 01:12:32,820 medical professionals for this yeah but 1773 01:12:35,420 --> 01:12:34,140 I'm gonna be wishing that doesn't 1774 01:12:42,709 --> 01:12:35,430 younger arms he's going to miss the 1775 01:12:45,740 --> 01:12:42,719 vague idea but they had already old by 1776 01:12:48,260 --> 01:12:45,750 that now maybe listeners who remember 1777 01:12:49,580 --> 01:12:48,270 please great and support my memory no 1778 01:12:51,380 --> 01:12:49,590 you need to find it on youtube in the 1779 01:13:02,270 --> 01:12:51,390 players yeah well yeah yeah and the 1780 01:13:05,000 --> 01:13:02,280 audios me up now 10pcs TV you can't 1781 01:13:06,709 --> 01:13:05,010 possibly getting green coffee Joey's 1782 01:13:10,430 --> 01:13:06,719 don't get diseases like whooping cough 1783 01:13:12,979 --> 01:13:10,440 all measles or polio operation our 1784 01:13:15,140 --> 01:13:12,989 children to a young child gets whooping 1785 01:13:20,180 --> 01:13:15,150 cough it can lead to pneumonia brain 1786 01:13:22,310 --> 01:13:20,190 damage even death what you need is a 1787 01:13:25,340 --> 01:13:22,320 little rewiring a children need to be 1788 01:13:27,280 --> 01:13:25,350 fully immunized and the rest so many are 1789 01:13:30,520 --> 01:13:27,290 not watch 1790 01:13:32,590 --> 01:13:30,530 oh right are two I'll ask them parents 1791 01:13:34,090 --> 01:13:32,600 of Earth aren't your children clearly in 1792 01:13:36,400 --> 01:13:34,100 your life against childhood diseases 1793 01:13:38,920 --> 01:13:36,410 cause your doctor or local health 1794 01:13:41,500 --> 01:13:38,930 department and find out immunize your 1795 01:13:46,690 --> 01:13:41,510 children peace and may the force be with 1796 01:13:48,730 --> 01:13:46,700 you send for the parents guide to 1797 01:13:52,300 --> 01:13:48,740 childhood immunization it's yours free 1798 01:13:55,390 --> 01:13:52,310 right immunization pueblo colorado 8 10 1799 01:14:01,150 --> 01:13:55,400 9 you see I was right all the time oh 1800 01:14:04,120 --> 01:14:01,160 why did I ever doubt it but and also I 1801 01:14:06,670 --> 01:14:04,130 know sir roger moore from the years was 1802 01:14:09,370 --> 01:14:06,680 a campaigner for vaccination Rachel via 1803 01:14:13,540 --> 01:14:09,380 another story yeah I was going to 1804 01:14:16,480 --> 01:14:13,550 mention um I got the Simon Singh BCA 1805 01:14:19,510 --> 01:14:16,490 case most of us know about that here 1806 01:14:23,470 --> 01:14:19,520 don't we oh yes yeah so it's not good 1807 01:14:25,030 --> 01:14:23,480 news unfortunately as some of you may 1808 01:14:27,400 --> 01:14:25,040 have read I'm actually reading off Jack 1809 01:14:29,980 --> 01:14:27,410 of Kent's blog thanks Jack of Kent he's 1810 01:14:31,510 --> 01:14:29,990 written a very thorough rundown of what 1811 01:14:35,260 --> 01:14:31,520 happened to Jackie is actually a lawyer 1812 01:14:37,870 --> 01:14:35,270 in the UK and he blogs at jacket Kent 1813 01:14:40,540 --> 01:14:37,880 and he went to the proceedings but the 1814 01:14:42,670 --> 01:14:40,550 problem is that as some of you know 1815 01:14:45,370 --> 01:14:42,680 Simon was sued by the British 1816 01:14:49,030 --> 01:14:45,380 Chiropractic Association for saying that 1817 01:14:51,280 --> 01:14:49,040 some of their claims were bogus well 1818 01:14:53,410 --> 01:14:51,290 there's that word yeah he says this 1819 01:14:55,270 --> 01:14:53,420 organization is the respectable face of 1820 01:14:58,030 --> 01:14:55,280 the chiropractic profession and yet it 1821 01:14:59,590 --> 01:14:58,040 happily promotes bogus treatments now 1822 01:15:02,530 --> 01:14:59,600 the problem was in the preliminary 1823 01:15:07,720 --> 01:15:02,540 hearing the judge decided that he would 1824 01:15:11,590 --> 01:15:07,730 define the word bogus and his definition 1825 01:15:14,620 --> 01:15:11,600 was that they had deliberately the BCA 1826 01:15:19,050 --> 01:15:14,630 were deliberately deceiving people bc o 1827 01:15:23,710 --> 01:15:21,160 yeah they were being consciously 1828 01:15:26,440 --> 01:15:23,720 dishonest in promoting chiropractic for 1829 01:15:27,940 --> 01:15:26,450 those children's ailments which Simon 1830 01:15:30,040 --> 01:15:27,950 claimed that they couldn't help treat 1831 01:15:32,590 --> 01:15:30,050 and those are things like colic sleeping 1832 01:15:35,770 --> 01:15:32,600 feeding problems frequent ear infections 1833 01:15:38,410 --> 01:15:35,780 asthma reinvention prolonged crying yeah 1834 01:15:41,810 --> 01:15:38,420 that's me yeah 1835 01:15:45,260 --> 01:15:41,820 so the situation now is that Simon has 1836 01:15:48,169 --> 01:15:45,270 to demonstrate with his legal team that 1837 01:15:51,649 --> 01:15:48,179 they consciously were dishonest about 1838 01:15:54,110 --> 01:15:51,659 their claims I don't see how them being 1839 01:15:55,490 --> 01:15:54,120 conscious of the velocity of their 1840 01:15:58,340 --> 01:15:55,500 claims makes any difference the 1841 01:16:00,229 --> 01:15:58,350 definition would I agree I agree not the 1842 01:16:01,910 --> 01:16:00,239 worse than that it can still be bogus 1843 01:16:03,500 --> 01:16:01,920 even if you think it's not doesn't it 1844 01:16:05,209 --> 01:16:03,510 happy the dictionary definition how can 1845 01:16:06,790 --> 01:16:05,219 a judge just make up a definition so 1846 01:16:10,160 --> 01:16:06,800 just selective it so that's what it is 1847 01:16:12,430 --> 01:16:10,170 well I take not nary but it's missing 1848 01:16:14,419 --> 01:16:12,440 the point whether they're consciously 1849 01:16:15,830 --> 01:16:14,429 knowing they're doing the wrong thing or 1850 01:16:17,840 --> 01:16:15,840 not they're still doing the bloody wrong 1851 01:16:20,870 --> 01:16:17,850 thing but it's it's a libel action on it 1852 01:16:22,430 --> 01:16:20,880 depends on on the words that he used in 1853 01:16:26,000 --> 01:16:22,440 his piece and if it judge decides that 1854 01:16:27,979 --> 01:16:26,010 the that the meaning of clovis is that 1855 01:16:29,870 --> 01:16:27,989 they were deliberately lying rather than 1856 01:16:31,880 --> 01:16:29,880 just but that's not mean it 1857 01:16:35,649 --> 01:16:31,890 unintentionally providing something 1858 01:16:37,820 --> 01:16:35,659 ineffective you're right you're I mean I 1859 01:16:41,600 --> 01:16:37,830 but only I don't agree with the judge 1860 01:16:43,550 --> 01:16:41,610 but so so they've to the judge if I 1861 01:16:45,770 --> 01:16:43,560 throw from what I saw there the judge 1862 01:16:49,370 --> 01:16:45,780 agrees that their treatments don't work 1863 01:16:51,590 --> 01:16:49,380 for these conditions but that's a fact 1864 01:16:53,450 --> 01:16:51,600 he said somewhere in there that it's a 1865 01:16:55,250 --> 01:16:53,460 fact but it's not about the facts it's 1866 01:16:57,830 --> 01:16:55,260 about what whether or not they were 1867 01:17:00,890 --> 01:16:57,840 deliberately defrauding people yeah yeah 1868 01:17:04,160 --> 01:17:00,900 so if the judge is saying in this that 1869 01:17:05,840 --> 01:17:04,170 sorry the judge'll degrees last of all 1870 01:17:08,600 --> 01:17:05,850 yet he's establishing whether the 1871 01:17:10,760 --> 01:17:08,610 harvesting is libel the BCA and he's 1872 01:17:14,360 --> 01:17:10,770 saying Simon seeing have said the BCA 1873 01:17:15,680 --> 01:17:14,370 are cynically foisting treatments on the 1874 01:17:18,229 --> 01:17:15,690 public that they know are no good 1875 01:17:20,930 --> 01:17:18,239 because of just you just don't 1876 01:17:24,200 --> 01:17:20,940 definition actually neither the BCA nor 1877 01:17:26,720 --> 01:17:24,210 Simon is seeing intend to that by the 1878 01:17:28,310 --> 01:17:26,730 word bogus i mean the BCA are probably 1879 01:17:30,709 --> 01:17:28,320 see the cereal and sincerely believe 1880 01:17:32,419 --> 01:17:30,719 they're doing valid treatment yeah and 1881 01:17:34,280 --> 01:17:32,429 the issue that Simon Singh has is this 1882 01:17:35,930 --> 01:17:34,290 treatment is actually not valid but 1883 01:17:39,020 --> 01:17:35,940 without casting any reflection on the 1884 01:17:40,459 --> 01:17:39,030 character of the BCA but the judge has 1885 01:17:42,709 --> 01:17:40,469 tons down and say they read the BCS 1886 01:17:44,149 --> 01:17:42,719 cynically manipulating people though it 1887 01:17:46,340 --> 01:17:44,159 was endemic never the issue and that was 1888 01:17:49,700 --> 01:17:46,350 never Simon that was never the BCA's 1889 01:17:51,720 --> 01:17:49,710 accusation either yeah and so the 1890 01:17:54,000 --> 01:17:51,730 situation now is that Simon is 1891 01:17:57,540 --> 01:17:54,010 well how do we said in this country 1892 01:18:00,630 --> 01:17:57,550 appealing stuffed without a public yeah 1893 01:18:03,630 --> 01:18:00,640 without a paddle he can appeal according 1894 01:18:05,610 --> 01:18:03,640 to Jack he found him very appealing well 1895 01:18:10,440 --> 01:18:05,620 yeah he's a lovely guy let's go he can 1896 01:18:15,240 --> 01:18:10,450 settle he can appeal but jack says it 1897 01:18:16,620 --> 01:18:15,250 he's unlikely to do this because it he 1898 01:18:19,470 --> 01:18:16,630 says that it's unlikely that he will 1899 01:18:21,930 --> 01:18:19,480 succeed hardly any guarantee of success 1900 01:18:24,500 --> 01:18:21,940 and further defeats may entrench and 1901 01:18:26,640 --> 01:18:24,510 embolden the BCA's apparent victory so 1902 01:18:28,020 --> 01:18:26,650 Jack doesn't think that's a good know 1903 01:18:30,750 --> 01:18:28,030 where can people go to find out more 1904 01:18:33,180 --> 01:18:30,760 Rachel well you can go to Jack of Kent 1905 01:18:35,850 --> 01:18:33,190 to search him on the Internet that's his 1906 01:18:37,979 --> 01:18:35,860 blog he's doing updates all the time he 1907 01:18:39,810 --> 01:18:37,989 went to the court case and in fact so 1908 01:18:41,820 --> 01:18:39,820 he's because he's got a legal background 1909 01:18:43,760 --> 01:18:41,830 he knows the libel laws in the UK and 1910 01:18:46,920 --> 01:18:43,770 Dave I haven't got a bloody clue and 1911 01:18:50,760 --> 01:18:46,930 what's with you lot and will defamation 1912 01:18:53,580 --> 01:18:50,770 laws under tricky yeah and there's a lot 1913 01:18:55,229 --> 01:18:53,590 of money spent on lawyers however lot of 1914 01:18:56,700 --> 01:18:55,239 money spent on lies but I was trying to 1915 01:18:58,650 --> 01:18:56,710 say that the bed and burden of proof is 1916 01:19:01,190 --> 01:18:58,660 kind of slanted over to one side and I 1917 01:19:04,650 --> 01:19:01,200 know it's difficult to to actually 1918 01:19:06,960 --> 01:19:04,660 disprove libel if you like so Simon's 1919 01:19:09,840 --> 01:19:06,970 kind of falling victim to the British 1920 01:19:12,210 --> 01:19:09,850 legal system which needs reform so it's 1921 01:19:14,160 --> 01:19:12,220 different to in this country where the 1922 01:19:16,410 --> 01:19:14,170 act the accuser has to demonstrate their 1923 01:19:19,290 --> 01:19:16,420 case rather than the person who's being 1924 01:19:21,870 --> 01:19:19,300 accused be honest I don't know yeah well 1925 01:19:25,590 --> 01:19:21,880 in this country you you don't have to 1926 01:19:28,080 --> 01:19:25,600 prove that you weren't it's different it 1927 01:19:32,160 --> 01:19:28,090 just sounded like the the real issue 1928 01:19:33,840 --> 01:19:32,170 here that the in efficacy of the 1929 01:19:37,140 --> 01:19:33,850 chiropractic treatments and Simon's 1930 01:19:39,000 --> 01:19:37,150 reporting on it seems to be completely 1931 01:19:41,490 --> 01:19:39,010 tumbling by the wayside based on a 1932 01:19:43,350 --> 01:19:41,500 semantic new one exactly regarding the 1933 01:19:45,360 --> 01:19:43,360 web bogus particular judges 1934 01:19:48,030 --> 01:19:45,370 interpretation of it which is I'm sure 1935 01:19:49,979 --> 01:19:48,040 what the BCA inside Nene dena'ina the 1936 01:19:53,160 --> 01:19:49,989 BCA North Simon you know what I think 1937 01:19:54,540 --> 01:19:53,170 they totally bogus what do you want to 1938 01:19:57,450 --> 01:19:54,550 tell our listeners something before you 1939 01:20:00,660 --> 01:19:57,460 go with you yes I just need did you want 1940 01:20:02,490 --> 01:20:00,670 to tell them about your knees yes I do d 1941 01:20:02,970 --> 01:20:02,500 want to tell them about you getting on a 1942 01:20:07,950 --> 01:20:02,980 plane 1943 01:20:10,710 --> 01:20:07,960 oh yes do you know what I'm talking 1944 01:20:14,580 --> 01:20:10,720 about now I do now thank you everyone 1945 01:20:16,620 --> 01:20:14,590 God friends who are coming to tam 7 1946 01:20:17,760 --> 01:20:16,630 please come and say hello I shall be 1947 01:20:19,950 --> 01:20:17,770 there and I'll look forward to meeting 1948 01:20:21,540 --> 01:20:19,960 you after teasing us all for months and 1949 01:20:23,550 --> 01:20:21,550 months and months is finally booked a 1950 01:20:26,820 --> 01:20:23,560 ticket today I couldn't resist I just 1951 01:20:28,950 --> 01:20:26,830 know that I everyone's I mean I've been 1952 01:20:31,650 --> 01:20:28,960 there myself it's just incredibly 1953 01:20:33,120 --> 01:20:31,660 fantastically unbelievably good and I 1954 01:20:35,729 --> 01:20:33,130 thought of stuff and I don't care how 1955 01:20:37,650 --> 01:20:35,739 much it costs of Gog's I'm going can you 1956 01:20:41,010 --> 01:20:37,660 say hello to everyone for me please yes 1957 01:20:44,580 --> 01:20:41,020 all Rachel's no ego and me till next 1958 01:20:46,260 --> 01:20:44,590 year so let me see us a mate yes no I 1959 01:20:49,560 --> 01:20:46,270 don't tell them to good tone to come to 1960 01:20:50,880 --> 01:20:49,570 straighten Australia alright so those of 1961 01:20:52,830 --> 01:20:50,890 us who can't afford to fly halfway 1962 01:20:55,560 --> 01:20:52,840 around the world well yes well won't be 1963 01:20:58,920 --> 01:20:55,570 exactly chemistry but in 2010 into the 1964 01:21:02,340 --> 01:20:58,930 SGU again you cast never had maybe not 1965 01:21:04,820 --> 01:21:02,350 maybe the friend Phil place you can I 1966 01:21:07,410 --> 01:21:04,830 wear them if you fancy a jewel an 1967 01:21:10,020 --> 01:21:07,420 inspection convention will be held in 1968 01:21:11,910 --> 01:21:10,030 Melbourne in 2010 so you might be able 1969 01:21:13,710 --> 01:21:11,920 to get whole whatever means speaking of 1970 01:21:15,120 --> 01:21:13,720 all events in Melbourne yeah come and 1971 01:21:16,970 --> 01:21:15,130 see as if you can't afford to go to town 1972 01:21:20,340 --> 01:21:16,980 come and see us in melbourne next month 1973 01:21:22,950 --> 01:21:20,350 yeah this month end of it oh yeah this 1974 01:21:25,460 --> 01:21:22,960 month see hey come on the May thirtieth 1975 01:21:30,510 --> 01:21:25,470 of Melbourne Uni and to round off this 1976 01:21:33,570 --> 01:21:30,520 today so happy singer com I don't 1977 01:21:37,470 --> 01:21:33,580 believe in astrology aquarius italian so 1978 01:21:39,300 --> 01:21:37,480 I'd like to think all our guests and and 1979 01:21:41,370 --> 01:21:39,310 Regulus for coming tonight until I want 1980 01:21:42,960 --> 01:21:41,380 to go round the table everybody give 1981 01:21:45,990 --> 01:21:42,970 their Twitter damn because we love 1982 01:21:48,870 --> 01:21:46,000 Twitter Rachel ah Rachel Dunlop mmm 1983 01:21:52,530 --> 01:21:48,880 Steve sorry but it's got an A in it Ric 1984 01:21:56,970 --> 01:21:52,540 hie jail my channel a rattail Steve 1985 01:21:58,320 --> 01:21:56,980 Boros stve wado hmm never got a 1986 01:22:01,260 --> 01:21:58,330 dual-core devil and she's called in 1987 01:22:05,620 --> 01:22:01,270 water by a friends like Eduardo the 10 1988 01:22:11,290 --> 01:22:07,840 Master Chief what's yours oh I seven 1989 01:22:17,620 --> 01:22:11,300 there you go there you go mine is mine 1990 01:22:19,360 --> 01:22:17,630 is happy singer h AP p y SI n GE oh okay 1991 01:22:21,370 --> 01:22:19,370 and it's an interesting story behind I'm 1992 01:22:23,350 --> 01:22:21,380 a singer and I'm sure anyway and yes I 1993 01:22:28,479 --> 01:22:23,360 did white sweater name is drunken madman 1994 01:22:31,149 --> 01:22:28,489 which is quite factual and I'm Ian wolf 1995 01:22:33,879 --> 01:22:31,159 with to pose and of course I'm just 1996 01:22:35,410 --> 01:22:33,889 skeptics own there you go thank you 1997 01:22:37,030 --> 01:22:35,420 everybody for joining us tonight in the 1998 01:23:14,010 --> 01:22:37,040 think tank that's going to be fun to 1999 01:23:19,330 --> 01:23:16,590 hey Richard how's your arm feeling ah 2000 01:23:22,360 --> 01:23:19,340 that's okay not too bad it's okay to a 2001 01:23:24,730 --> 01:23:22,370 whooping cough shot I did yeah ananta 2002 01:23:26,680 --> 01:23:24,740 man inspire she was it a scrape or a jab 2003 01:23:29,110 --> 01:23:26,690 it was a job it was a jam and we like to 2004 01:23:30,940 --> 01:23:29,120 say an injection I mean check just jab 2005 01:23:33,820 --> 01:23:30,950 is the word used by the anti-vaccination 2006 01:23:36,550 --> 01:23:33,830 crowd I like this violent violent 2007 01:23:38,620 --> 01:23:36,560 jamshed by the doctor and you get some 2008 01:23:41,740 --> 01:23:38,630 horrible thing you know it was nice and 2009 01:23:43,780 --> 01:23:41,750 simple that hardly felt a thing so the 2010 01:23:44,860 --> 01:23:43,790 word is people if you're an adult and 2011 01:23:48,460 --> 01:23:44,870 especially if you're going to be around 2012 01:23:49,660 --> 01:23:48,470 kids I'm go pink off gusta hit two home 2013 01:23:51,160 --> 01:23:49,670 to your doctor and get a booster shot 2014 01:23:53,110 --> 01:23:51,170 for whooping cough because it is a 2015 01:23:55,470 --> 01:23:53,120 deadly disease or at least find out 2016 01:23:57,790 --> 01:23:55,480 where what your status e and all of your 2017 01:23:59,620 --> 01:23:57,800 vaccinations absolutely not travel 2018 01:24:01,530 --> 01:23:59,630 overseas and they did check everything 2019 01:24:04,060 --> 01:24:01,540 and make sure you would do it gave me a 2020 01:24:06,610 --> 01:24:04,070 falcon oh I went to Hong Kong to get the 2021 01:24:09,160 --> 01:24:06,620 Hong Kong flu as an experiment of course 2022 01:24:10,960 --> 01:24:09,170 didn't happen so but but yeah I was open 2023 01:24:13,450 --> 01:24:10,970 to it yeah just for your own experience 2024 01:24:16,060 --> 01:24:13,460 but besides that I went to Thailand 2025 01:24:17,830 --> 01:24:16,070 couple years ago oh yeah and they they 2026 01:24:19,060 --> 01:24:17,840 check me out and I got the vaccinations 2027 01:24:21,550 --> 01:24:19,070 I feel quite comfortable about it 2028 01:24:23,800 --> 01:24:21,560 absolutely in fact I went to India about 2029 01:24:25,510 --> 01:24:23,810 five years back min had shots before I 2030 01:24:28,570 --> 01:24:25,520 went to India and strangely enough I 2031 01:24:30,580 --> 01:24:28,580 didn't fall over dead or I look at that 2032 01:24:33,250 --> 01:24:30,590 slumdog show you have you've been as 2033 01:24:35,320 --> 01:24:33,260 many shots as you can get and say so yes 2034 01:24:37,690 --> 01:24:35,330 that's that's almost the show that's 2035 01:24:39,700 --> 01:24:37,700 almost a show now listeners might be 2036 01:24:43,060 --> 01:24:39,710 interested to go on to the net and type 2037 01:24:44,950 --> 01:24:43,070 in Google Jenny McCarthy video no Jenny 2038 01:24:46,870 --> 01:24:44,960 McCarthy is the Playboy actress now the 2039 01:24:49,570 --> 01:24:46,880 anti-vaccination campaigner she's put 2040 01:24:51,310 --> 01:24:49,580 out a video giving her thoughts about 2041 01:24:53,860 --> 01:24:51,320 vaccinations and it's almost like the 2042 01:24:56,580 --> 01:24:53,870 onion did it it's almost be so bad to 2043 01:24:59,170 --> 01:24:56,590 send up and I've just been told by Kylie 2044 01:25:01,150 --> 01:24:59,180 Sturgis our reporter that the ammeter 2045 01:25:02,770 --> 01:25:01,160 science podcast if you google Emma to 2046 01:25:04,750 --> 01:25:02,780 science podcasts have done ascend up 2047 01:25:07,420 --> 01:25:04,760 that or or a reply or something we're 2048 01:25:09,310 --> 01:25:07,430 looking at the Oasis I love the old 2049 01:25:11,550 --> 01:25:09,320 parodies than the irony it's always 2050 01:25:15,540 --> 01:25:11,560 speaking of parodies and irony oh yes 2051 01:25:18,220 --> 01:25:15,550 you were on our national television no 2052 01:25:20,350 --> 01:25:18,230 just the other night just yet just last 2053 01:25:21,790 --> 01:25:20,360 night actually if your youtube vid have 2054 01:25:22,479 --> 01:25:21,800 been a fun with YouTube video and our 2055 01:25:25,810 --> 01:25:22,489 lovely 2056 01:25:27,160 --> 01:25:25,820 national ABC TV network they put it on 2057 01:25:30,279 --> 01:25:27,170 at the front of the show they did what's 2058 01:25:33,879 --> 01:25:30,289 the name of that video it's Wayne Swan 2059 01:25:35,799 --> 01:25:33,889 kevin rudd d-day budget world war two 2060 01:25:39,009 --> 01:25:35,809 newsreel that's why it's called Wayne 2061 01:25:41,020 --> 01:25:39,019 Swan kevin rudd so yeah check out what 2062 01:25:43,810 --> 01:25:41,030 will save time if you go to youtube just 2063 01:25:50,169 --> 01:25:43,820 you look at Stefan's channel it's 2064 01:25:52,209 --> 01:25:50,179 serious 01 and that's Cyr I us 0 1 0 it 2065 01:25:54,339 --> 01:25:52,219 out check it out it's a lot of fun 2066 01:25:56,049 --> 01:25:54,349 anyway but hey this is even more fun in 2067 01:25:57,669 --> 01:25:56,059 the zone thanks for listening everyone 2068 01:25:58,899 --> 01:25:57,679 and thanks for the good numbers we've 2069 01:26:01,899 --> 01:25:58,909 been getting excellent numbers ever 2070 01:26:03,489 --> 01:26:01,909 since last really four episodes have 2071 01:26:05,470 --> 01:26:03,499 gone up and I'm like thank you we've had 2072 01:26:08,620 --> 01:26:05,480 Tim mentioned you mentioned she has fry 2073 01:26:10,600 --> 01:26:08,630 fry it's what celebrity backed it's all 2074 01:26:12,100 --> 01:26:10,610 happening yes this is the skeptic zone 2075 01:26:17,229 --> 01:26:12,110 we'll see you next week Richard by now 2076 01:26:21,520 --> 01:26:17,239 see ya you've been listening to the 2077 01:26:24,759 --> 01:26:21,530 skeptic zone visit our website at wwc a 2078 01:26:28,170 --> 01:26:24,769 petting zoo TV for comments contacts and 2079 01:26:33,750 --> 01:26:28,180 extra video reports